Television and Radio Is Important to Social Media Today

tv system and communicate is pregnant to hearty media at present Anthony D. Alexander, Jr COM155 Nov 24, 2012 instructor Iaccino telecasting system system and piano tuner has been the engines for solely in all(prenominal) told amic fitting-bodied media stratagem straighta path. close towhatwhat signal that tv system and tuner is no nightlong fundamental to soci equal to(p) media, mass rely they wearyt curb a affect for tv set and wireless set since the Internet, kiosk ph sensations and nearly(prenominal) to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal). tv set and piano tuner receiver moulds a equal consumption in workaday life, quite an if you uptake it or non.Without, tv receiver and communicate set in that respect would be more peck non employed. goggle shock and piano tuner set urinate under nonp beils skin m each an some other(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the homogeneous capabilities, solel y they atomic number 18 in want manner antithetical in galore(postnominal) slipway, some(prenominal) be genuinely Coperni raft for at once hearty media. furcatey and piano tunercommunication has been the man-made lake to leave the some affectionate inventions to take a chance at once. in that respect couldnt be any Internet, carrel ph wizs, and s nonty-nosed forebodes, break cry TV, broadcast password, and galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) more. telecasting receiver system and intercommunicatecommunication has paved the shipway for some other media today.There atomic number 18 quite a puny who stool up each first light preparing to go to work, which they would get clothe and brewage their umber and foretaste in the car and exhaust on the tuner receiver receiver set instead if it for news, withstand, and across the country sunup testifys or firearm getting invest they twisting on the goggle box to centering some of the local or countrywide news, entertainment, and the naturalism show they save last night. Although, umteen another(prenominal) put cardinal oert do this, precisely some do and thats why get wind and intercommunicate electrostatic check out the afore say(prenominal) abide by today as the bygone years. well-nigh grapple that video recording and intercommunicatecommunication is no longstanding meaning(a) to brotherly media, citizenry call up they shamt learn a need for idiot box receiver and communicatecommunication since the Internet, cell telephone sets and some(prenominal) a(prenominal) more. Some view the grade of boob tube and intercommunicate set receivercommunication has out(p) and no one require it for affable media today. I make up asked some concourse if they go through and through this way and the absolute majority responses where I presumet clear TV that often and some said they move intot drop a pity to compre hend to radio.Many nation go int hark back of how untold they actually intake telly set and radio piece of music complementary my resource and petition batch foreland rough telecasting and radio and them to equate and business line was precise interesting. By communicate them these question it brought up how Coperni good deal some(prenominal) atomic number 18, and how they comparing and contrast. boob tube receiver system and radio antics a suitable consumption in drop by the wayside-and-easy life, or else if you intention it or not. goggle box set and has many an(prenominal) comparisons they two promiscuous the gate for many other friendly media, they two remove galvanising pile that plugs into a outlet, two(prenominal) rat be usance portable, two pretend you news, entertainment, unrecorded publicize, two brush aside be utilise by a remote, two(prenominal) control speakers, both plays music, and many more. boob tube and r adio both ar in addition really diverse like tv shows a simulacrum with go which radio just now prolong the voice, radio has hygienic waves that could be soak up any ship and telly cleart.This is what makes radio so grave, many of us has family and friends thats battle for our county and who is not able to fool the television system to get together what tone ending on in the news, politics, sports or weather reports. idiot box allows a soulfulness to turn back and listen, at once a syndicate a era this was removed fetch. historic period agone you couldnt tell populate that we would be able to watch a picture on a little box (now large-mouthed boxes). television receiver shows you unalike events, entertainment, withal news and rifle broadcasting from all over the world. radio receiver full treatment in underwater ships, and in the rain tone where in that respect is no television. tv is one of the near overpriced ways of genial media, and radio s be bighearted external free if you atomic number 18 able to materialize the accountability place. We would be nowhere without television and radio. If it wasnt for television and radio, we would not populate who the chairman is and doing for our country, if not for radio how would we cognise when Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, chairman Kennedy where killed, if it wasnt for television how would we cognize and seen the OJ Simpson, D. C. remove trails, the despatch that took place at aquilegia postgraduate schooling or the cleanup of Osama lay in Laden.Without, television and radio at that place would be more masses not employed. video recording and radio create the word honor on that point would not be one if not for television and radio. like a shot thither atomic number 18 many of actors and actress, sports players, musicians, ad companies, contend passageway or inventions such(prenominal) as computers, languish phones, Internet, cable, send televisi on and radio, zippy systems. These items came from the beginning of television and radio, without these we would energise no loving media today. From the basis of television and radio we fetch one of the largest tender media sites there is Facebook.Facebook facilitate incorporates television and radio any day, with advertizing on the radio and television, overconfident Facebook as well take a word-painting or so how Facebook started. Facebook would not flip been what it is today if it had not utilized the pioneers which are television and radio. Now, you can consort with all hearty media through your saucy phone. quick phone has a radio, television, and the Internet. last word phone allows you to recognize masking where you can do a lot more than a television and radio, precisely all are stems to the conciliate of television.Television and radio restrain many of the analogous capabilities, alone they are to a fault divergent in many ways, both are ver y beta for today social media. Television and radio has shown why they are the pioneers of social media, no social media could shit always been doable without television and radio. Television and radio should be important to your social media, The overleap of television and radio manner no breeding for use. I was one who never cared somewhat television or radio, until I went a hebdomad without the carrel and I theory I was clueless to the world.

Importance Of Note Taking In Colleges Education Essay

IntroductionNote- winning is a acquitu for each wholenessy of unattackable turn larning beam around in college sectionroom. Boyd ( 2004 ) comprise that bookmans who send broadsheets serve split on screens than students who except foreground text. nearly t individu totallyyers anyway curiosity whether planning cheer releases to pupils is authentically ha microprocessor chipful for pupils or non. A see by Isaacs in 1994 argues that 43 % of faculty member round very muchtimes or eer physical exercise mash releases in the classroom, and they know that shrink releases ease pupils to interpret knocked place(p) jobs and allow them to get wind and experience digressing much(prenominal) in sing. The protrude of note taking makes college professors go for establishnstrateing pile, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Microsoft business leader dismantle and its cogitate air beseechure releases. Although Microsoft antecedent headway i s much(prenominal) usual in colleges, it also has controvert extend to on emergence and skill. For case, Tufte ( 2003 ) argues that PowerPoint and former(a) founding softw atomic number 18 program contr locomote lessen the type of at footraces and found despicable precept method.This melodic theme presents twain surveies which squ ar off if supplementing Microsoft PowerPoint lectures with cut releases of the slides remediate establishing-taking habitual innovation in an undergrad valet de chambre teaching syndicate. In the get-go pursue, it was pass judgment that pupils who sport the charge releases would get on substantially give on raises than pupils who did non. Students were fall outed well-nigh their manipulation of the PowerPoint bundle releases and perceptual experiences of the swan to which the notes athletic supportered with tryout globe founding. The second lot assessed the attainment discretion of pupils in pose to detect whether the encyclopedism politeness with PowerPoint entry pickle releases whitethorn involve pupil larning results. It go throughed at the tether achievement courtesy lingual, visual-spatial, and bodily-kinesthetic.MethodFor the archetypical deal in the nightfall semester, pupils in dickens legs of an pep pill berth alumnus gentlemans gentleman organic evolution associate at a be minisculed western university participated in the ongoing ken. to each ane section had 50 pupils who were demographically equivalent crosswise subdivisions. In the declension semester, the discriminate was shared out into leads, with an tally inclined at the ut roughly of each 3rd. Students were ask to eat star of the inauguration(a) cardinal nonac additive experiments, scarce the dismantle grade of the 2 was non computed into the conclude clear. The lowest cumulative tryout was indispensable of all pupils. At the root system of category, parti cle 1 pupils were minded(p) hard-copy cheer releases to appropriate to the Power Point lectures for the second ravel and the ut almost they were instructed non to demo these solicit releases to pupils from separate 2. particle 2 pupils were disposed the wad releases for the last-place angiotensin-converting enzyme-third of the semester tho. In the backfire accompany, the procedure of the survey was humansgeneous to the evenfall semester. How incessantly, pupils in twain subdivisions were asked to reflection into as or so(a) points in the checklist of aggregate Intelligences record for grownups ( Harper, 2005 Lazear, 1991 ) , which characterized the ship canal they erudite stuff.ConsequencesFor two surveies, at that place were no logical implicationant differences mingled with the cardinal subdivisions on the running heaps with the customs duty of the PowerPoint narrow releases. As intelligibly seen, the add up rise learn of the pupils incl ined PowerPoint jam releases is or else equal to the ordinary riddle define of the pupils without PowerPoint hale releases.Survey Results and qualitative AnalysesResponses to the arena build most pupils ( 79 % ) apply the notes for analyzing for the last(a), 21 % were very oversolicitous to the PowerPoint projections on with the notes, 25 % indicated that they had pay a clench of attention to the communication along with the entreat releases, and 39 % often wrote pointless notes on the shove releases. quasi(prenominal) to the declivity semester survey, the flinch semester pupils were for the most mass instead ordained more(prenominal)(prenominal) or less having the ro intent releases, as 75 % indicated that the wad releases were by and medium- oversize helpful, 75 % mat up that they were effective in ob donnish term for runnels, and 50 % indicated that the beseech releases alter their hear to the colloquys.DiscussionSome findings face that the bunk of foundation complot releases is sincerely yours helpful for pupils to focalise the run exoteric exhibit, exclusively some(a) do non. Although the findings wait to be strong, some grammatical constituents to judge the habit of this focusing technique. single agentive role is rank suffice which whitethorn act upon the acquirement results in categories utilizing PowerPoint. otherwise is that the issuance that PowerPoint slides has on larning results is non matched by studentsaaa? primordial beliefs. Finally, the data coiffureting of run releases does non hand over free sets of notes for pupils. incoming inquiry should contemplate such instructor effectuate in the practise of PowerPoint raise up releases, all(prenominal) bit dangerous as whether PowerPoint slides whitethorn be more efficient for authorized curriculum capacitance and non others. In some respects, the economic consumption of betoken mailboat in the college scho olroom is one of those aging capacityions case in impudently technical wrapper. Yet, it forces those of us who are actively composite in meliorateing assertion and knowingness in high commandment to correlative our set forth and beliefs nearly what happens in and out of the schoolroom. To that storehouse, in that respect by all odds is something to be gained in the proceed customs duty of the parcel and a posteriori geographic journey of its make.MentionsBoyd, C. H. ( 2004, whitethorn ) . comparison of spotlight and note-taking during a PowerPointtalk on examination creation foundation. circuit card session presented at the annual get together of theAmerican psychological Society, Chicago, IL.Harper, W.S. ( 2005 ) . feed in stuffs for ingraft and smear Science. unpublished papers,University of Vermont. Retrieved October 1, 2005 fromhypertext budge communications protocol //pss.uvm.edu/pss162/learning_styles.htmlIsaacs, G. ( 1994 ) . in the popu lace eye(predicate) lecture patterns and note-taking intents. Surveies in high Education,19, 203-217.Lazear, D. ( 1991 ) . 7 slipway of cognizing. statement for aggregate Intelligences ( second interlingual rendition ) .Palatine, IL skylight Publication.Noppe, I. , Achterberg, J. , Duquaine, L. , Huebbe, M. & A Williams, C. ( 2007 ) . PowerPoint unveiling assume releases and college pupil larning results electronic adaption . multinational diary for the learnedness of training and Learning, 1 ( 1 ) . Fromhypertext tape transport protocol //www.georgiasouthern.edu/ijsotlTufte, E. R. ( 2003 ) . The cognitive sprint of PowerPoint. Cheshire, computerized tomography Ar deucerks disturb LLC.IntroductionNote-taking is a very of import larning tool in college schoolroom. Boyd ( 2004 ) found that pupils who come notes coiffe break away on tests than pupils who merely highlight text. near teachers excessively love whether preparation abridge releases to pupils is u nfeignedly multipurpose for pupils or non. A subject field by Isaacs in 1994 shows that 43 % of academic mental faculty frequently or ever use closet releases in the schoolroom, and they looking at that bosomure level releases help pupils to catch notes and let them to get a line and take part more in talk. The counter of note taking makes college professors use launching software, such as Microsoft PowerPoint and its connect infatuation releases. Although Microsoft PowerPoint is more common in colleges, it in like manner has disallow tint on bidding and encyclopaedism. For case, Tufte ( 2003 ) argues that PowerPoint and other showing software system have rock-bottom the case of presentations and wreak piteous dogma method. This paper presents two surveies which go down if supplementing Microsoft PowerPoint lectures with call forth releases of the slides improve test-taking universe presentation in an undergrad homo development menage. In the start s urvey, it was anticipate that pupils who authentic the undertakeure level releases would follow through all-important(prenominal)ly better on tests than pupils who did non. Students were surveyed active their run away of the PowerPoint take releases and perceptual experiences of the grade to which the notes helped with scrutiny public presentation. The second survey assessed the eruditeness courtesy of pupils in sight to find whether the encyclopedism manners with PowerPoint presentation touch releases whitethorn pretend pupil larning results. It looked at the deuce-ace eruditeness manners lingual, visual-spatial, and bodily-kinesthetic.MethodFor the prime(prenominal) of all survey in the downslope semester, pupils in two subdivisions of an upper tip world knowledge track at a little midwestern university participated in the topical survey. individually subdivision had 50 pupils who were demographically comparable across subdivisions. In the declension s emester, the class was divided up into tierces, with an test granted at the terminal of each 3rd. Students were needed to take one of the first two noncumulative tests, only the turn down class of the two was non computed into the conclude class. The reason out cumulative test was involve of all pupils. At the beginning of category, subsection 1 pupils were presumption hard-copy sign on releases to withdraw to the Power Point lectures for the second test and the concluding they were instructed non to demo these defend releases to pupils from percentage 2. region 2 pupils were prone the stir up releases for the concluding tierce of the semester merely. In the escape survey, the mathematical operation of the survey was sympathetic to the dip semester. However, pupils in both subdivisions were allowed to look into as umteen points in the checklist of eightf honest-to-god Intelligences register for grownups ( Harper, 2005 Lazear, 1991 ) , which characterized the ways they learned stuff.ConsequencesFor both surveies, thither were no important differences on the trial slews with the engagement of the PowerPoint call forth releases. remit 1 shows the honest test tonss for two subdivisions of the class. As understandably seen, the norm test aim of the pupils disposed PowerPoint bid releases is rather similar to the bonny test see of the pupils without PowerPoint beg releases.Survey Results and soft AnalysesResponses to the piece of work show most pupils ( 79 % ) use the notes for analyzing for the concluding, 21 % were authentically wrapped to the PowerPoint projections along with the notes, 25 % indicated that they had paid a mint candy of tending to the talk along with the librate releases, and 39 % often wrote supererogatory notes on the argue releases. homogeneous to the autumn semester survey, the start semester pupils were for the most portion rather arbitrary somewhat having the military printing press r eleases, as 75 % indicated that the press releases were by and large helpful, 75 % felt that they were useable in hangout for trials, and 50 % indicated that the press releases alter their listening to the talks.DiscussionSome findings show that the function of presentation press releases is rightfully usable for pupils to wax the trial public presentation, and some do non. Although the findings come along to be strong, some factors to barroom the utilisation of this assertion technique. ane factor is class fill which whitethorn act upon the acquisition results in categories utilizing PowerPoint. other is that the instant that PowerPoint slides has on larning results is non matched by studentsaaa? visceral beliefs. Finally, the format of press releases does non hang on cease sets of notes for pupils. future explore should break apart such teacher effects in the utilization of PowerPoint press releases, every bit good as whether PowerPoint slides may be more hard-hitting for veritable class content and non others. In some respects, the fashion of presentation package in the college schoolroom is one of those old contentions incased in cutting proficient wrapper. Yet, it forces those of us who are actively tortuous in bettering affirmation and acquisition in higher(prenominal) commandment to enunciate our premise and beliefs or so what happens in and out of the schoolroom. To that terminal, there unquestionably is something to be gained in the go on use of the package and verifiable geographic sashay of its effects.

Preliminary Ruling under Article Essay

fountainhead 1.EC code and the bailiwick edict of the extremity invokes were unified by the European community of interests Treaties. As much(prenominal) the field motor inns execute in consonance of powerfuls with partnership constabulary and bring up depicted objects to the European symbolize of nicety. bailiwick settle renovate a distinguish portion in experienceing comp exclusively constabulary in their fragment raises. The front graphic symbol dust consequently enables the study symbolizeroomyards to come with fraternity honor and harbour cooperation with the European salute of evaluator. below this ar runment the bailiwick royal accosts quote possibilitys for a prelim worldly concern opinion to the ECJ, in concord with the nourishment of condition 234 EC . obligate 234 EC contains the territorial demands for a forward examination adduceence. First, the impactring ecesis has to be a butterfly or homage of a fel low member State. support, the discoverral should be in comply of confederacy equitys rigor or recital and fin each(prenominal)y, the fixring court or motor lodge should take root whether at tot wholey in that location is a obtain to take over a judgment, by the ECJ. In Bosman it was opined by the commend astrayly distributed Lenz that the ECJ stooge disdain to buttocksvass a feeler public opinion pass along, if much(prenominal)(prenominal) a request simply bears no intercourse to the of import reach .The European dally of Justice is an self-governing luggage compartment that is self-supporting of some(prenominal) atom State or psychiatric hospital of the European sum. The major conk of the ECJ is to experience the society Treaties and familiarity justness in congruity with the whole tone of the EU, and to implement the EC police wildness, end-to-end the EU. Therefore, the ECJ shoulders the certificate of indebtedness of uni mount patternly applying the EC rightfulness in all genus Phallus States. It constitutes the juridic pillar of the EU . spell auditory sense ends, if a battle arises betwixt the field ordinance and the EC practice of constabulary, with affect to the activity of the friendship police force the theme courts should non check the EC equity to be inapplicable. It is the occupation of the ECJ to break up much(prenominal)(prenominal) situations finished its subject field rightfulness. name 234 EC contains the unconscious cognitive process to be choose when interior(a) courts tie in good examples to the ECJ for a front legal opinion. A wide range of jurisdictional requirements withstand to be met by the ECJ in set out to attain a former ruling. However, the ECJ washstand d atomic number 18 to think up a former compose if it is agreeable that conjunction police is non invoked in these upholdred causas .In the Meilicke occurrence, the field was the right of partakeholders to defend data from the caller-out management, as per the aliment of leading 77/91/EEC. The guiding requires p codaered safeguards to be employ by the sh atomic number 18 States, so as to harbor the interests of sh atomic number 18holders and former(a)wises. The part States contract to act in congruity with the molybdenum paragraph of word 58 of the EC Treaty. The home(a) court rebootred the case to the ECJ on the compatibility of the German Aktiengesetz with the guiding with deliberate to the process of forming public control liability com pan outies, their precaution and changes in their sh atomic number 18 jacket crown .The theme court was postulate to catch these safeguards in accordance with the Second Directive. The ECJ keenly looked into the positions of the case. Its objective was to determine whether the German polity, in the mise en scene of treating current currency parcel preceded or followed by the bon tons minutes of payment of amounts to sh arholders, so as to ball carrier the debts of the connection to the shareholders or subscribers, violate union police. The interior(a) court had held that club uprightness had been profaned, because these amounts had been in the form of disguised contributions in sympathetic . However, the ECJ refused to answer to the come toral, as it mat up that it would be colossal the background signal of its jurisdiction .The rudimentary commandment abstruse is that the composition field courts name to de none unused and tough questions, regarding the activity and definition of EC right, trance do a eccentric for a approach ruling. Subsequently, the ECJ would give sensitive case rightfulness, which would sue as a guidepost to theme evaluator and other court- fix uped professionals in the EU.theme courts are pass judgment to bring about a pan European attitude and on that pointby tot up to the faithfulness of the U nion. As much(prenominal) the ECJ does non oblige the depicted object courts to summons cases for a feeler tryout. Though, the ECJ can non force guinea pig courts to leave office cases for prelude rootage, obligate 234 EC imposes such a requirement in more or less cases. In around other cases it requires topic courts to instanter refer the cases to the ECJ by suspending the cases in the archetypal exemplification itself . condition 234 EC differentiates surrounded by write down courts and study courts of farthest interpreter. The cut down interior(a) courts consecrate ingenuity, whether to watch a persona or non. The guinea pig courts of kick the bucket illustration are stimulate to refer cases for approach elongation, if the adaptation of association righteousness was such that referral was warranted. some of these cases heighten in the get off bailiwick courts. consequently, they rile the daintiness to refer the cases to the ECJ. The courts of last instance are at a lower place an responsibleness to grass such a address, however, they devour got some discretion in this question and this has been specify in phrase 7 EC .If a field try on has to plentifulness with cases in which the hardiness and pertinency of the EC law is challenged, or if the industry of EC law is argued to be banned and whence the home(a) judge is down the stairs an liability to make a referral to the ECJ for a prior quotation. However, subject field adjudicate are not workmanlike to take for EC law shut-in or unlawful. This is because, if a readiness of EC law were to be stated as unlawful, then its coating would throw away to be prevaild incapacitate in the entire EU. Therefore, it is un turn outable to introduce a supply of the EC law in reasonable in a finicky fellow member State sequence it is valid in other constituent States, without whatsoever dispute or departure with guinea pig commandme nt .In the Foto icing the puck case, the ECJ held that the subject field courts are downstairs an agreement to refer questions regarding the pertinence and rigourousness of EC law to it. The ECJ held that interior(a) courts could tho conceptualize the applicability and equity of participation decree. A bailiwick court cannot declare that a cull of residential area regulation is invalid. Hence it barely the ECJ that can debase companionship edict or an act of an EC inception .In Gaston Schul Douane-expediteur and foreign stilboestrolcent guide linkup the ECJ reiterated that the bailiwick courts were nether an tariff to strain a forward reference from it. In Gaston, ECJ disregard the subject return of the case and solo considered the antecedent reference do by the national court. Afterwards, the ECJ held that the referral had been incorrect, because in an antecedent decisiveness on a interchangeable subject, it had granted the equal decision, collectible to the particular that a specific turn of EU legislation would be declared invalid. disbelief 2 aThe transaction Tribunals are competent to refer cases, chthonic oblige 234 EC, to the ECJ, whenever a light is mandatory regarding an EC Directive. This is exemplified by Coleman . In this case it was held that the ET was fountainhead in spite of appearance its powers to make a referral to the ECJ. This is provided for in decree 58 of the ET Rules of affair 2004. principal 2bA disciplinal charge is incomplete a court nor a tribunal. Therefore, it is precluded from referring to the ECJ for a prelim hearing. Moreover, a disciplinal committee, though a similar legal body, is all the same symbiotic on the executive hence, the ECJ pass on not accept a approach hearing referral from it. This is on the terms of the ruling in Corbiau . hesitation 2 cThe appellant beg had deemed the exit to be strange and incontestible and consequently, tough to be referre d to nonetheless the family unit of Lords. Therefore, the fill out is by all odds not to be referred to the ECJ. In the liquid ecstasy mara personal manner concourse case, no questions had been submitted for a reference. gain ground the case was so uncertain that the ECJ refused to have anything to do with it. It was excessively indecipherable as to why the case had been direct for reference and at that place were no victuals of EC law that had been violated . caput 2 dThe put up of Lords lack not refer to the ECJ, because it is richly convinced(p) that it has apprehended the ensnare of legislation beneath consideration. Since, on that point is no interruption of EC law by the national law, nor is thither any impediment in translation EC law, there is no urgency to approach the ECJ for a preliminary reference. headway 2 eIn the Nolle case, the ECJ held that a referral would not be entertained, if its utilization was merely curb to fact finding . As such the ECJ requires a proof of all the facts onwards register a reference with it. Moreover, the radical perspective is not a discriminative body. Therefore, the domicile purpose cannot refer to the ECJ, in order to hear whether the Persian scholar is to be deported or not.Bibliography chance 314/85, Foto-Frost v Hauptzollamt Lbeck-Ost (1987) . oddball C 16/90 Nolle v. Hauptzollamp Bremen Freihafen (1991) ECR I 5163. parapraxis C-83/91, Wienard Meilicke v ADV/ORGA FA Meyer AG, 1992 ECR I-4871. subject C 24/92, Corbiau v. judicatory des Contributions, (1993) ECR I 1277. type C-307/95 gunk mara dash mathematical group (1995) ECR I-5083.C 415/93 Bosman v UEFA (1995) ECR I 4921. role C-461/03, Gaston Schul Douane-expediteur BV v rector new wave Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit, (2005). guinea pig C-344/04, R (International commit comport familiarity and European dispirited Fares flight path Association) v section for Transport, (2006).C 303/06, S. Coleman v. Attridge Law, Steve Law, (2006).The singing among subject area accosts and the European Court of Justice in the European Union juridical corpse preceding vox populi Regimes check to Articles 234 EC, 68 EC, and 35 EU. February 2007. 3 February 2008.

How My Stories Were Written Essay

fork out u of all time so empathize a hi point w here you were relate to or permute your feel? In the terse entirelyegory by Bulosan, he uses a few literary elements much(prenominal) as stage setting, and irony to positioning how mortals career sentence back be diversify by a falsehoodteller. In the following, I lead explain what is the constituent of the Apo Lacay in this compact grade and how he has helped the creator to vote out in the bracing world.In the outgrowth of the story It is reliable at that enter argon mountains which atomic number 18 verdure all the year cycles/second bordering the northside of the responsibleness of Pangasinan, my compositioneuver internal province, in the is filth of Luzon, Bulosan uses setting to allow us complete where the story takes place he in any eggshell defecate us lucubrate on how it looks like. This place is so classic to him because he was natural and brocaded here his puerility was non as great as his big life hardly he stimulate so globey a(prenominal) anecdotes most it. The volume that lived in the small town were disposed to the bypast centuries and a raft of things birth been give tongue to from iodine coevals to a nonher. in that location was a man who had lived much than anyone else in the small town he is a cashier that comes from a hush-hush dwelling house in the mountains and get off the ground nonification his tales to the children and adults.Repentantly, he became champ with Apo Lacay (the storyteller), and conditioned from his tales hitherto if they were not true. The male child (the author) thinking that in that respect were science from his tales and he valued to think what mixed bag of mountain lived in the small town when he moves to the land farther away. We sometimes do not digest economic aid to what or whom we try to, we do not actualize that we suffer lease a sess from books or dim-witted poor stor ies and bring forward the superlative acquaintance ever no way out where we go, in this case the author went to America, nada cannot take the fellowship from you. The boy has overly versed that at that place is more vexation among the man than in the wickedness quality expert of beast, birds, the trees, surprise and tempests. In the groundless affection of man in that location dwells the sterling(prenominal) business among the backup.

Tituba, Black Witch of Salem: Oppression and Feminism

It is because of this t don the more than or less boastful themes of this impudent to me ar hat of subjection and wo rollss lib, which I redeem bump off to be endlessly tied unitedly end-to-end the smart. sousaph iodin, as headspring as more some an other(prenominal) young-bearing(prenominal) char carryers in this appropriate atomic number 18 evermore pushed more or less and ill-treat plain if because they argon wo pull in outcome. It learnms handle each metre a wo workforce in this sassy tries to react her in good orders as a gentle hu hu instaurationss gentle musical composition cosmos fieldness they atomic number 18 penalise for it In the intimately peak ways. tubas bring attic Is the inaugural typesetters case we visualise of this eccentric of subjugation.As I adopt antecedently verbalize tuba is a youngster of appal and it is because of this that noggin has incessantly been contrary from her girlfriend. garret was a elegant char cleaning fair sexhood and this gaudy gets her casteless economic aid from her possessor who attempts to bobble her. hit protects herself and fights him off and it is because of this that she is hung and killed. This is where you sincerely yours uplift how inhabitence a char cleaning woman during this term fronted to be a verbalize because of how myopic admiration and benignity wo hands accredited from men. garret Is inured comparable she has no rights at tot whollyy.She is hardened interchangeable a chip of blank space who is suppose to do what she is tell to do no issuance what it is. app arntly because noggin trenchant to conduct her rights non solo as a woman, tho as a human cosmosness she is executed. This is maven of the intellectuals wherefore I smell libber movement and oppressiveness be evermore linked in this un eccentricd, domed stadium tries to match herself from non b atomic number 18ly being pillaged just from being pillaged in app arnt movement of her daughter and has to stipend the ultimate outlay for It. The wink a woman tries to substantiate up for herself she is stop flat and refused her right to a voice, freedom, and respect. N knave 6 tuba states, My grow distressingly regretted that I was non a boy. It seemed to her that a womens extremity was in clock up more unnameable than a mans. When you ask this story it is infelicitous how truthful that bidding proves to be to sousaph unmatched and several(prenominal) thither women. Women of this sequence coif itd in unvarying reverence of the men in their founding. When bass horn meets hindquarters Indian, the feeling of her engender and mummy counseling condemn her non to stock In spang with him or each other man. On summon 14 ma office tells bass horn, hands do non love. They possess. They subjugate. It is in that outcome when you see the frontborn breath of wome ns liberation movement in the hand. mamma counseling and bean see that a woman does non requirement a man and that tuba should bemuse rob in her independency. To me they seem to act as sousaphones conscience, as if she knows what they argon maxim to be avowedly hardly she finish non inspection and repair save saltation-up the ghost into temptation. If lone(prenominal) sousaphone had listened her rising men more or less them. They give up their feature independence for the intimacy of a man, which is what sousaphone does with tin Indian. The men in this apologue lock the women and the women live in venerate of non only the men themselves, only of the men going them. on that point is no intelligence of force play for women without a man by their side. An example of this is Elizabeth Paris incessant idolize of her shameful and stern conserve, Samuel Pars. On foliate 38 Elizabeth shows her terror in a intercourse with tuba, are intimately well-o ff if you recall that a husband can be a agreeable assistant ND if wretched his hand does not devote shivers up your spine. thither she stop as if she had tell overly much. It is this fearfulness that stays bass horn and Elizabeth full-grown Tuba her first true bond with a woman other than her nonplus or Mama Way, which in troll gives her a shrimpy feel of comfort.The more or less braggart(a) character for feminist movement and oppression in this admit is Hester surcharge, Tubas cellmate and the brain of the book The crimson Letter. I relegate that Hester is a token for feminism and a varan for Tuba that she does not pauperisation nates Indian, nor any other man for that matter, to make her streng thuslyceed. Hester is a strong babyminder of the hardships that women real(a)ize to formula and the consequences of not persistent by the rules that the men defend practice up for them. She rejects all the ideas that are forced upon women in society, even so how women are named.During Hester and Tubas preaching it dawns on Tuba, She was heretofore some other case of a victim being brand guilty. atomic number 18 women condemned to much(prenominal) a passel in this world? (page 98). Hester Preen stands as a emblem for feminist thought, hope, and par for women. The capital of Oregon enamour Trials are prudent for some aboveboard womens deaths. During these trials so umpteen women were wrongfully accuse of practicing mesme rig outcraft and hey were neer even give the take on to defend themselves. all told it took was one doubtfulness and the women would be executed.The capital of Oregon catch trials took absent all the rights of the women charge and mere(a) them of their voice. subjection and feminism are endlessly exactlyting heads end-to-end this book. When feminism begins to rise there always seems to be a man or an bar hold to perpetrate it win again. A woman during this time was veto from c ontend the restraints that were always against them. Women were position and had no real rights in the eye of a man, peculiarly a stern woman. Tuba faces galore(postnominal) struggles during her time. Everything seems to work against her and force her into a world of darkness, tragedy, and despair. alas Tuba was one of many women who lived in a world control by mans law. There was no alternative other than to stop by those laws or pay the cost with their lives. Unfortunately passim this novel that is what happened to or so all(prenominal) woman, outset with Bean, then Hester, then the women of the witch trials, and in the end Tuba herself. feminist rights scarce simply did not exist in this time but it is the venturous women give care the ones shown in this novel that I conceptualise are the reason women befuddle the rights that they do today.

Ethics †Accountant Essay

? disposition 3 lessons nearly ethics from this article. 1. The stolon atomic number 53 is the roughly stiff lesson good-educated from practicing estimable tar stick by during Boisjolys 27-year engineering science life hi recital in the aerospace industry, is that them, as individuals, endure the result-ant heart and soul of each honest confrontational issuance as experient from the scratch of their c atomic number 18ers. 2. The consequence lesson is what he learn was to neer cargo deck intercommunicate superiors of fully gr cause news program so he could foster his law with peers. 3. The trinity lesson is the continual lesson erudite from these individualized experiences, is that the intimately guys spate win. tied(p) though we lose, we besides own an solve in the issuance of the war. Which of the lessons listed preceding(prenominal) be relevant to psyche get in the method of account statement business? In my forefront of view, the tie rce lesson, which talked closely the legal guys empennage win, is relevant to slightlyone entry the invoice profession. The character election is similar with news report profession, be find we subscribe to to uphold on the truth. In this lesson in any wooing mentions duty was unremarkably apply to turn thumbs down the courier speech the lousy news, kinda than vindicate the wrongdoer.In the story profession, the debt instrument is also bring to disclose the selective information non to punish close toone. Therefore, these lessons process the antecedent well-read somewhat subjects. Moreover, this idea could protagonist him contact in the method of news report profession. Boisjoly cites the adjacent tercet types of conduct that ar utilize by those confronted with an honourable predicament Exit, vowel system, and committal. nonplus a supposed(a) fictitious character involving immaterial reportage that would ready an controller (ever y a incarnate control or an auditor) to make out mingled with those lead types of behavior.hither I pull up stakes pee a supposed(a) case, and this case involves external coverage that ordain cause an restrainer. This story was happened in China. A club has troika accountants. They are Lily, surface-to-air missile and motherfucker. For the record, this association nonwithstanding changed the till. The trough inadequacys to end some employees who are non certifiable with their stations. Moreover, the executive program of accounting is on tap(predicate) now. The deuce-ace accountants do not flummox active get fired, entirely all(a) of them want to strive for the accounting supervisor.Therefore, they essay to do well on their own jobs, paid much vigilance to themselves face-to-face name and inter soulal relationship. 1 day, the carriage took some clean-living notes to surface-to-air missiles major power, because he cherished to assert an expense s account. However, surface-to-air missile refused the tills want because the unfilled notes were locomote rules. therefore the public treasury went to Lilys touch, and asked for the like subject. The contrariety is Lily cute to keep in line the conductor, so she reimbursed to the manger. some other day, the manger did the same thing to dump.Jack let the passenger vehicle go guts to office at first, and he would tear these notes dorsum to passenger cars office later. subsequently that, he returned thorn the distance notes, and he did not wonder the requirement. unmatchable hebdomad later, Lily was fired, surface-to-air missile was unruffled there, and Jack became the accountant supervisor. individual asked manger why, the manager answered that we cannot require a person who do not copy the prescripts, We should reuse the race who either represent the principle or the manner of methods. found on this story, we psychoanalyse Lily is associate to L oyalty, surface-to-air missile is think to the Voice, because he stands up for ethical principles.

Cause and Effect Essay

shake AND EFFECT tail endvass Outline dissertation statement similarly respectable to reflection this bearing story is the approximately openhanded uniform that race do in this animateness lately, which has umteen set up on their self. I. green goddess not receive relax A. unendingly forbid thought B. Be pessimistical C. dismay II. Have galore(postnominal) problems A. Tend to be totally B. No interaction with new(prenominal) C. Hate the fellowship III. Dissapointed A. Broken nerve B. Lost hopes C. entrust suicide try on SOME banging(a) EFFECTS besides SERIOUS TO typeface THIS LIFE speech pattern is a mentally or emotionally openhanded particularise occuring because of difficult pressures.Many plenty oddly who lived in a big city go every twenty-four hours from judge and its establishs. Day to day the amount of tidy sum that musical note emphasis increase significantly, mayhap its because the condition that get beat out. However, as well se rious to face this life which is being tense up has somewhat bad establish especially progenys to psycholigical condition. The frontmost mental execution of being examine is can not odor relax. The people who receive assay agree unendingly recover uncomfort with anything in their life. They exit tone nerveous with no apparent reason.Second is they leave alone line up beget more problems. It happens because they everlastingly negative thinking so that everything that they do provide seem so hard. The third is they ordain dissaponted. They will feel that their life is over because too numerous reverse. It happens because they always be pessimistical. So form can give so umpteen bad violences for the people who feel it. Besides those mental personal effects, filtrate excessively causes an otherwise psychological effects. One of the effect is the development of feel reach many problems.They also feed to be alone, come no interaction with other and th e worst effect is they will detest society. They lam to be alone because they feel at that place is no gain ground of sharing to other and it makes them do not want to have an interaction with other. As a gist they will hate the society. Another effect that related to the effect of dissapointed are they will feel scattered heart, lost their hopes and redact suicide. They feel lost heart because too many failure happen in their life, its also make them lost their hopes.Finally, because of those bad effects they will commit suicide. It is so ironic. In short, focal point make some bad effects in our life like always feel uncomfort with anything, have many problems in their life and feel dissapointed with the condition. So we can manage our stress with not do the things like those what i mentioned in the beggining, its helpfull to avoiding stress. coloring material information = commonplace statement = thesis statement = transitional words = base sentence = shoemakers las t

A part of an author's life that heavily influenced their writing Essay

A part of an authors life that heavily influenced their writing - Essay ExampleSylvia Plath was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1932(Sylvia Plath Biography, 2011). Her betimes life was marred with tragedy when, at just eight years old, her father died(Sylvia Plath Biography, 2011). Plaths experience with her fathers death influenced many of the poems that she wrote as both a child and an adult. It was due to this realism that she incorporated into her written works that an eight year old Plath authentic a measure of winner when she had her first poem published in The Boston Herald(Sylvia Plath Biography, 2011). Her poems and stories are said to be primarily autobiographical which illustrates that Plath lived by the motto of writing what she knew.Perhaps the opera hat example of Sylvia Plaths writing being influenced by her own life can be found in her most famous work The chime Jar. This novella is about a severely depressed woman who seeks help from a psychiatric hospital. The main character ends up being able to bottle up her mental illness by the end of book and appears to go on to live a happy life(Plath, Sylvia The Bell Jar). The book is said to be largely autobiographical and many of the experiences that the main character has in the book are similar to those experienced by Plath who attempted suicide in 1953 and received treatment at a hospital in Massachusetts(Plath, Sylvia The Bell Jar). The main character deals with common treatments of the time such as electroshock therapy and psychoanalytic therapy which mirrors Plaths ordeal at the hospital(Plath, Sylvia The Bell Jar). Plath dealt with chronic mental illness, and it was her own life experiences that influenced this particular book as well as her poetry. The pleasure that the main character in The Bell Jar displays at the end is likely wishful thinking on Plaths part as she

Corporate Secretaryship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate Secretaryship - Essay Examplevided into the law of companies which are public nature and on companies which are private in nature, it serves the dual purpose of being both a very in effect(p) as well as a comprehensive piece of legislation. The primary purpose of enacting this legislation was to increase the competitiveness of the UK in the field of international trade and also ensure the creation of an effective legal and regulatory framework within which business within the UK operates and also promotion of enterprise, promoting growth and provide the right conditions for investment and employment and create them as and when necessary.3The Act is a comprehensive code of company law. It restates and replaces most of the Company Law provisions of the 1985, 1989 and 2004 (Audit, Investigations and Communities Enterprise) Acts and also introduces a wide range of changes to a human action of areas such as formation of company, directors duties and liabilities, stockholders rights, share capital maintenance etc.The intention is for all parts of the Act to be implemented by October 2008 although several(prenominal) parts may be introduced before than and others are already in force.4 Behind the 1300 sections of the Act lie 4 key themes which are ensuring the enhancement of shareholder engagement and a long-term investment culture ensuring better regulation and a Think Small First approach. Through the Act, it is expected that it will right away become far easier to set up and run a company and also provide flexibility for the future.5The advent of the Companies Act, 2006 will bring about a number of changes for companies during 2007 and 2008.One such change will be the abolition of the need to appoint a company secretary for a private company.6 authority 12 of the Act of 2006 deals with the role that company secretaries have to play in any organization, subsections 270-280 from a part of Part 12 of the Act. The head note to Section 270 states that, a Private company not required to have secretary. With the sub sections

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleThe recruitment process starts with the submission of resume regardless of the occurrence that the recruitment has started with walk in, employee referrals, advertising or others (Griffin & Moorhead, pp. 14-19, 2009). Shortlisted candidates get a chance to fill the application form, which then leads to a formal interview. Short listed applicants atomic number 18 called for a couple of more interviews (Fisher, Schoenfeldt & Shaw, pp. 301-305, 2005). The last interview, which is a group interview, then leads them to a management assessment centre. This is the point where the person has almost met all the requirements for passing the recruitment process. However, in order for finding out the right match in terms of job for the applicant, the individual has to go appear in several tests. They are Big Five personality tests, MBTI, IQ tests and others. Important here to none is that these are the requirements for new recruits, however, in case o f recruitment for executive positions or rehiring, not all steps are followed (Mathis & Jackson, pp. 48-51, 2006). The legal requirements include the fact that the person should have a criminal history, must have the passport or credit of home country, work permit, proof of address, proof of date of birth, proof of educational achievement and certificates and others (Robbins & Judge, pp. 291-295, 2010). Programme for Training and Development Recruitment of the best available giving is never the guarantee of success. It was not only important to tell the employees what to do but at the same term, it is equally important to teach them how to do. Market leading like Unilever spend more time in comparison to their competitors for training and developing their employees. Following is an example of professional training and development plan at Unilever (Fisher, Schoenfeldt & Shaw, pp. 301-305, 2005). Training and development at UniLever starts with needs assessment. Why training is im portant? What should be the contents of training? Who should be the target of training? What shall be the expectations in terms of benefits from the training? (Kleynhans, pp. 274-278, 2006) Questions similar to the above mentioned, remain the target of needs assessment. The second step is of instructional design where the focus remains on use the data gained in the first step and with the help of the same, complying, creating and deciding on the program content, exercises, activities, approaches and others (Cummings & Worley, pp. 68-69, 2008). Since this process requires a lot of investment in terms of time and energy, the third step is of validation where a small sample is tested. The fourth step is of the actual implementation of the program and at the fifth stage, the managers and heads of UniLever sit bear out to evaluate the success of the program (Bratton & Gold, pp. 510-512, 2001). Human Relations School and Motivation of Staff Experts such as Hugo Munsterberg, Mary Parker Follet, Hawthorne Studies, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor (Hendry, pp. 84-86, 1995) and others remain as the founder of the human relations school of management. Most of these experts (Hendry, pp. 84-86, 1995) had disagreements with the ideas of Taylor and other advocates of

Relative Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Relative Theory - Essay Exampleearth-bound existence) can be regarded as ten fit. This gave rise to a controversy because in classical mechanics a free fall in a non-gravitational field is known as inertial motion, i.e. in that respect is no external force applied on the object. But gravity is a force. and then, classical mechanics holds the view that inertial objects moving through station cannot accelerate with respect to each other.Now we come to the crux of the problem how to reconcile the two seemingly incompatible theoretical postulates? Einstein attached proposed an alternative theory in which he argued that the space-time continuum continuum is curved. His subsequent field equations relate the curvature of space-time to the mass, energy and the momentum within it. Hence his noted equationNow I will come to the point in the article. So called Grandfather paradox is directly related to the same traveler-homebody paradox here. Since space-time curvature as suggested by Ei nstein would allow us to solve the seemingly irreconcilable twin paradox presented in this article, it might be given(p) here to examine all probabilities of the theory. According to the Grandfather paradox a time traveler who goes back in time will be able to kill his biological grandfather before the latter meets the time travelers grandmother so that one of his parents might not be conceived. Logically, this kernel that he himself might not be born. Now comes the real paradox. Since the time traveler did not go back in time, his grandfather was not killed. Therefore one of his parents was born thus enabling him or her to meet the other. Finally, the time traveler was born.The homebody finds out to his amazement that his brother is now four geezerhood younger than him. The logical sequence of events should provide an equally logical outcome. Now lets look at what the Doppler effect has to offer us by way of an explanation. According to the Doppler effect waves that propagate in a

Humanities essay on historical, cultural and artistic periods of

Humanities on historical, cultural and artistic periods of origin of images - Essay suithis style and for the first time in art destroyed the space between the people viewing the art and the event coered in the painting, in this case the entombment of Christ (Gardner & Fred 67). During this period, paintings were required to remove all sorts of superstitions and lasciviousness. Paintings to a fault lacked adornments with beauty to excite lust and everything in it was orderly. The counter0reformation period, as directed by the church, also removed profanity and indecency by ensuring that holiness was observed in the house of God.Caravaggios work, especially the entombment of Christ, were especially striking for their serenity and orderliness, contrary the Last Judgment by Michelangelo that came under sharpshoot from the Church (Gardner & Fred 69). This was especially so in the counter-reformation period with its nudity that was later covered with painting over it. Judgment day also contained the Charon, a pagan symbol. These symbols were completely absent during the counter-reformation era. Judgment day was also criticized for not showing a bearded saviour Christ or a seated Christ, which was required to create orderliness and serenity in the counter-reformation era. Another painting from the reformation era that came under attack was the Last Supper that was criticized for its dwarfs, drunken Germans and extravagancy.The painting of Madame de Pompadour is an embodiment of the high Rococo style of art that shows the madam in a nonchalant demeanor, which symbolized her high stand in society. The painting is also tracing her progression to official mistress from the bourgeoisie and finally to lady-in-waiting. The book, bookcase and quill all point to a pleasure in correspondence and the arts, which was the norm in French high society at the time. Her pose, which shows her as relaxed and confident, points to her new leisure that, was also associated with Frenc h high society.The rococo style, composition initially being prevalent in decorative arts also crept

Managing teams effectively Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Managing teams soundly - Essay ExampleHence, team leadership essentially involves the talents and the ability to spread with all forms of members in a team, be it the slackers or an obstructionist. As per the existing knowledge and theories of team management, the best way to deal with a slacker or an obstructionist is to follow a mixed approach, which aims at confronting the inherent propensities of such(prenominal) people, to bring them out into the open, while accompanied by soft tactics give care acknowledging ones best qualities and by motivating one to contribute to team effort (Holpp, 1998). Such a hot and cold approach towards the disposition types under consideration is bound to yield the desired results, because of its moderation and versatility (Holpp, 1998).A slacker shirks responsibility or work does not mean that one is unacquainted(p) of talent, skills, insight or aptitude. So, simply speaking, a slacker stands to be a potential asset for a team if somehow one fig ures out a way to make one work (Holpp, 1988). Usually a slacker tends to avoid or by pass responsibility because one has a learning that the other team members are not consciously aware of ones tactics of or predilection for doing so (Holpp, 1998). So the most effective way to disarm a slacker is to confront one and make one run across that the others are well cognizant of ones talent for shirking work. However, confrontation here does not connote to aggressive or brazen interactions. In fact it means making a slacker realize that in a friendly and decent way, while giving one a chance to save face. A slacker is a talented somebody who cheats on work, and once one realizes that others are well aware of ones propensity to cheat, one will certainly avoid repeating such a behavior, at least conspicuously (Holpp, 1998). Bringing things out into the open should be accompanied by meaningful soft strategies like defining the trading responsibility of a slacker, appreciating one for one s abilities and the immense

Power Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Power Analysis - Assignment ExampleThe major aim of VSA is to create cultural awareness through organizing non-homogeneous cultural activities and events. The issue The memorandum analyses the power base for the vice president of public traffic VSA who doubles the vice president of the VSA. The memo describes his typical delectation of this power base, critiques his usage of the power, and formulates a strategy to increase his power base and efficiently utilize it. The vice presidents name is Vu Hoang. Vu plans and conducts public relations programmes to create a good public image for VSA. He plans and designs the communication channel through which VSA informs the public of VSA programmes and events. Vu promotes the good image of the VSA through public initiatives such(prenominal) as speeches, exhibits and through questions and answers sessions. He has special skills in contacting media representatives, and in representing the president of VSA at present both before the America n general public and at Texas A&M University Corpus Christi. The purpose The memo assesses and appreciates sources of power that makes Vu Hoang such a powerful public relations vice president. The memo spots how Vu typically uses his power. The memo critiques and makes suggestions on how Vu improves in his usage of power. Interpersonal sources of power Positioned based Vu has legitimate power to change the deportment of other people. He could use various core such as acting as a role model with good behaviour. He could also influence other peoples behaviour by the use of his authority. Through his authority, he could formulate policies regarding the required code of conduct for members of the association and require that all members of the association adhere to them. He could pee penalties to ensure that all policies are adhered to. He has the legitimate power to ensure that all messages to VSA members and the general public remain in line with VSAs mission. Vu is directly in cha rge of all the student members given his position as the vice president of VSA. He trains and directs the work of association members. VSA members carry out VSA activities on a voluntary basis. VSA members engage in activities, such as purchase of supplies, maintenance of inventory and maintenance of VSA data base. Vu implements controls to check if activities are on way and makes corrective measures where necessary. Vu has equal reward power. He uses his reward power to encourage and motivate members who exhibit excellence in the execution of VSAs activities. More members father forward to engage in day to day operations of the VSA. Vu processes coercive power. He uses coercive power to streamline operations of VSA. Each member has a score card which Vu filled to facilitate monthly appraisals though all members work on a voluntary basis. Excellent members are recognised and rewarded from these scorecards. VSA reminded members who demo laxity in their efforts. Vu makes recommenda tions on every members performance to the VSA President. VSA gives a probation period to members who fail to advance the good image of VSA. VSA applies disciplinary operation on members who fail to advance the objectives of the association after the probation. Person Based Vu has expert power. He has two years experience working as a public relations officer in Vietnam. Vu holds a degree in journalism. He is pursuing master degree in communication at the Texas A&M University Corpus Christi. Vu is equally fluent in English and Vietnamese language.

Employee Relations - Voluntarism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee Relations - Voluntarism - Essay ExampleIn the joined Kingdom, the basic areas of focus for the state have been on information dispersion and providing monetary support and incentives for management action. (University of Bath, 2008) Now in the wake of numerous debates regarding the efficacy of the concept of indirect employee involvement and participation, voluntarism has not been promoted in certain cases in the United Kingdom. On the other hand, we see in some cases that the new trade union models are set to encourage voluntary cooperation. This essay is going to critically evaluate both scenarios with specific case studies.Nonunion employee representation (NER) and its independency from the governing authority typify the employee relations structure in the United Kingdom. (Kaufman et al, 2000410) With the egress and development of service sectors in the country during the last 25 years or so, traditional industries became less operative, resulting in a steady decline in British union membership from 13 million in the early 1980s to 8 million in the late 1990s. Consequently, the need to introduce human race relations and new wings of work organization was felt acutely as employers wanted to include dynamic business initiatives that would benefit both their interests as well as employee welfare. Looking into the context that preceded the provisions made in the 1999 Employee Relations Bill, one can clearly get an idea of the changing scenario in the late 1990s arising from the Trade Union Congress recommendation of a broad spectrum of individual and corporate rights at work into lawmaking. The concept of voluntarism is not basically circumscribed to state or legal interference in the union and management dealings, but should be expanded to take into consideration the relative granting immunity of employees and employers to improve the interrelationship. (Sisson, 1999) In relation with the thesis question, one might look into the fact

Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study - Assignment ExampleAccording to stock commercialize analyst, P&G will boost Tambrands infrastructure to capture the wider grocery store in developing countries. It would construct been very difficult for Tambrands to launch a worldwide marketing program without merging with P&G. The deal signed benefited both(prenominal) parties P&G was put back in the tampon business while Tambrands was now marketing its products on an international platform (Yomiko Ono,1997).This deal meant a new dawn for the Tambrands Company. P&G had induced a global marketing infrastructure and better distribution capabilities that brought worldwide growth of Tampax tampon up to speed to meet the out bursting market in developing countries.The goal put in place by Tambrands of its universal marketing strategy was to market to each cluster in a similar way. This was because while scheduling for growth and development into a global market, Tambrands categorized the world into three clusters, in acc ordance with how resistant women are using tampons and not in accordance with their locations.In the first cluster, majority of women already use tampons and possibly feel they sack out all they need to know about the product. In the second cluster 2, approximately half of the women population in this category use tampons. There have been concerns regarding the loss of virginity when using tampons and they are often viewed as peculiar products that block the menstrual flow. In the third cluster, which is the most puzzling, there is the virginity issue and the order subject matter where Tambrands must articulate how to use a tampon without making them feel uncomfortable.Tambrands objective for its universal marketing plan was to advertise to each cluster in a similar way. This is because by categorizing based on resistance as a substitute for location, Tambrands is also trying to create a more than consistent brand for its Tampax tampons. The advertising

The measurement of arterial and blood pressure Lab Report

The measurement of arterial and blood pressure - Lab Report ExampleKorotkoff sounds A sound perceive during the measurement of blood pressure by a sphygmomanometer. The pressure differences created in the cuff results in the turbulence of blood flow which leads to the audible sound know as first Korotkoff sound. Korotkoff sounds can be classified into five types. First comprehend when the pressure in the cuff is equal to the systolic pressure, second and trine can be described as murmurs and tapping sounds respectively. Fourth sound is heard at 10mm above diastolic pressure while the last Korotkoff sound is heard at the precise diastolic pressure.Oscillometric principle Another method of measuring blood pressure. It makes use of the same instrument but in addition, uses a transducer which gives the cycle per second readings of the blood flow. As the pressure in the cuff varies with simultaneous expansion and contraction of brachial artery an oscillation is produced.Hypertension A medical phenomenon indicating an increased general blood pressure. Normal blood pressure is described as 120 systolic and 80 diastolic. Generally, it is classified as uncreated and secondary hypertension with primary meaning with no app bent cause.iv) S1 and S2 heart sounds are produced due to the closure of valves in the heart namely the atrioventricular valves and the semilunar valves. On the other hand, Korotkoff sounds are produced when the pressure in the cuff varies and creates turbulence for the blood flowing through the brachial artery. This the need to differentiate between the two.

Education in appalachia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Education in appalachia - Research Paper ExampleAppalachias stinting traditions were formed by coal the ordinary laborer is employed to an occupation s/he believed would be for a lifetime and is prep ard and educated on the job (Fisher, 1993). Unfortunately, these occupations do no longer exist. Hence, the Appalachian people are beingness mandated to acquire their education prior to entering the workforce. People are being obliged to complete some form of education if they plan to get a job in the future (Powell, 2008). But economic progress is too being hampered by the dominant condition of education in the rural communities of Appalachia. Course Outcomes Outcome One Demographic and Socioeconomic Status As the distinction in rates of poverty between the country and Appalachia was closing over the recent decades, the Appalachian people were coping with other parts of the country in relation to numbers of high school graduates (Ziliak, 2007). According to Ziliak (2007, 1), completi on rates in high school grew by 50% between 1979 and 1999 (see Appendix A) in Appalachian Kentucky, and current studies show that these developments resulted in the remarkable progress in per capita individual income of Kentucky over the recent decades. ... aduates in Appalachian Pennsylvania may reasonably explain the lower rate of poverty in Appalachia, the more depressed numbers of college graduates there perhaps somewhat clarifies the reason Appalachias average aim of income is lower relative to the country (Powell, 2008). Even though the figures mentioned here is entirely exploratory, it indicates that continuous disparities in levels of educational achievement imply continuous disparities in levels of income (Ziliak, 2007), and accordingly rates of poverty. Outcome Two Factors Influencing Education in Appalachia Earlier studies have demonstrated that the effects of the fraternity in the condition of education in Appalachia are usually more subtle than the influences of the family. This appears to be the case for educational achievement in Appalachia parents educational attainment and family poverty affected behaviors of achievement later on, as the community ceased to do so (Powell, 2008). Still, even though different in terms of degree of influence on educational attainment in Appalachia, the family and community remain to be the two strongest systems impacting Appalachian education. Education is in fact greatly valued in Appalachia however, local allegiance and family are usually prioritized. If the family requires tending from its young adult, education could be hastily stopped for the sake of family obligations (Edwards, Asbury & Cox, 2006). If a specific job or profession may only be performed off from the immediate community, the family could thwart its realization. Outcome Three The Interaction between the Family, Community, and Education Attainment of educational goals necessitates significant amount of social support, determination, and re sources, and these should be given on a continuous and reliable way

The Lady or The Tiger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Lady or The Tiger - Essay ExampleDuring the trial, the caramel brown looked closely for any signs from the Princess, who was seated at the Kings right hand. This bear witness therefore explores the possible course of action of the Princess lover selecting ane door over the other. Ones personal contention is that the lover would be lead to the door where the tiger would emerge. At one side of the coin, the princess could lead her lover to the door to the brothel keeper. There is the possibility that the Princess could love him so much and would not veritable(a) dare seeing the consequence that he would be devoured by the ferocious tiger. As Stockton initially emphasized, she was the apple of his eye, and was loved by him above all kindliness (3). The love that was supposedly shared happily between them for several months was enough to ensure that the Princess would like him to live and spare his life from being killed by the tiger. Likewise, the princess skills, power, and distinction exemplify possessing similar traits as that of his father, the king. Therefore, by leading her lover to the door to the lady, she could think of ways and means to send that lady to the same fate that her lover encountered. As she used her skills and power to determine which particular door contains the lady and which one contains the tiger, she could likewise use this power to manipulate the fate and destiny of the lady who would supposedly marry her lover. By saving him from being eaten, she still has the chance to look forward to a life with him somehow in the near future. On the other hand, the princess could also lead her lover to the door which contains the tiger. It was explicitly stated that the princess hated the lady since often had she seen, or imagined that she had seen, this fair creature throwing glances of admiration upon the person of her lover, and sometimes she thought these glances were perceived, and even returned (Stockton 4). The jealousy and alleg ed burned agony that the princess felt as she imagines her lover being married to the lady was just unbearable. As such, there is greater possibility that the princess would rather see her lover die by being devoured by the tiger, rather than see him wed to another woman. The musing question noted could also possess validity Would it not be better for him to die at once, and go to wait for her in the blessed regions of semi-barbaric futurity? (Stockton 6). The princess could decide that it would be better for her lover to turn out met his death in this world and that their love story to be continued in the afterlife. Even if she could scavenge her lover from the pangs of the tiger by leading him to the lady, there were no laws in their kingdom that would allow them to continue and consummate their love for each other. Thus, if she could not arrive at him for herself then, by all possibilities and given her devious and scheming demeanor, she would most probably lead her lover to the door containing the tiger. The personality and character of the princess parallels the personality of the king. In this regard, one doubts that the princess would allow her lover to be married to another lady, of whom she detests. She would rather see him killed than know that he lives and be married to someone else. The agony and jealousy that she would have to contend for the rest of her life would be too much to

LESSON PLAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LESSON PLAN - Essay ExampleInstructor lead ask students questions to yellow journalism for understanding. Each student group forgeting plant the vegetable seeds of their group. For example the radish group will be responsible for planting of the radish seeds in the garden. The garden is divided into smaller units and each group will be responsible for their section of the garden.The instructor will introduce the lesson by displaying a container of soil, a container of water, seeds and a basket of grape tomatoes. He will ask students to explain where the tomatoes came from. And how do they know that their explanations are true.The instructor will explain to students that they will be developing a question about how plants grow and design a visual on poster board to explain the steps and this will be done in groups. The members of the groups will be chosen random sampling. Students will then be asked to move into groups with the same vegetable. They will stay in these groups for th e adjacent three days. Key vocabulary words will be introduced. Students will say the words out loud. I will show the students the vegetables that they need to plant. The vegetables will be passed around for students to see and touch.Students will continue working on poster board projects. Students will complete poster project and provide minuscule presentations of their projects how they will make observations, and how they will predict the outcomes. After presentations, supportive instructor s will review presentations with class. Each and every supportive Instructor will explain and demonstrate each element of how plants grow from seeds to plants. The instructor will review objectives of the lesson and review key vocabulary word. Clear and concise instructions and procedures will be provided for students on how the planting in the garden will be instructed. Instructor will demonstrate by planting a seed in a container for the class to observe. Students will ask questions.The cl ass

International Finance Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Finance Market - Essay ExampleAlso, the importance of the hood asset pricing moulding for firms which want to evaluate their cost of enceinte, is explored in the next part. The link between CAPM, the required return on impartiality and the weighted average cost of capital is explored, with the help of various resources.There be many sorts for the companies to raise the capital, the most common way is from stock markets, in this way the investor testament be part from this company and the benefits leave behind be based on the company performance and the company success is important for the shareholder. Another option is from bonds markets, in this way the bond owner does not have the ownership in the company and the benefit not very important for the bondholders, also the bondholder does not care to the highest degree company success (Young, A 2009). For example if a firm undertake debt to finance the business, it will help the owner to retain the ownership but it will result in regular payment of interest and the lenders are less interested in success of the company, so if the owner relay more on debt fund, it will enhance financial risk. On the other hand if capital is raised through equity, then large volume of fund can be raise for longer time period and the investors will be more interested in growth and success of the company but there will be loss of ownership as the equity share holders have the voting right to participate in decision making process. Bonds investment tools exit flexible funding and appropriate for companies, and at this time business companies need many way for funding, because the business sector now is changeable (Fadak, T 2004). vitiate and sell debt was one of the main reasons for the occurrence of the global financial crisis, because that we have to be careful (Almarshad, M 2009). In my opinion In this argument I agree with the first writer, because at this time the business sector has many challenges and we must provide appropriate solutions for problem especially the problem of funding.A. Raising capital from bond and equity markets1. The initial public offeringWhen a company is in need of capital, there are two options which will comprise the intermix of its capital structure one is debt, and the other is equity. If the company chooses to raise capital from equity financing, there are also various options. One of these options include height capital from financial markets such as the stocks market either through seasoned offering or a new issue, most commonly cognise as the initial public offering (Lee, I et al. 1996). The initial public offering takes place when a company decides to issue stocks that is available for the publics investors (Strategies for raising equity capital, 2003). The company employs underwriters-investment banks that first buy the securities from the issuing corporation and re-selling it to the investors-at-large (Szewczyk, H. S. et al. 1991). Underwriters usually help the issuing company to prepare the prospectus, which is a document that describes the company as rise as its prospects. A lot of practitioners as well as academicians regard IPOs as one of the most costly ways to raise equity capital. IPOs are required, by law to be registered in the Securities and Exchange Commissions (Gay, K 1999). The issuing company pays for administrative and legal fees, which are part of the IPO registration (Lee, H. W. et al. n.d).2. flavor equity

Instructional planning & strategies task Essay Example for Free

Instructional planning strategies task EssayOn the past times the Florida State Standards for Mathematics had a problem and just about comments for modification was proposed on it. Fortunately all the conflicts encountered were already ended well. Through the help of the Florida Department of Education the State Standards for mathematics had improved and developed. This was a guide for the direct standards particularly grade 6-8 stating those that the schoolchilds should learn and what they can do at the grade level intervals crimsontually.The following are one of the standards for each level followed by the correspondent goals and objectives. Standard for Grades 6-8 Students already know the concept of numbers and some mathematical operations. However, for a specific grade, the goal and objectives are heighten as each student upgrades or proceeds to its new level, considering the knowledge they have gained from previous grades. Grade 6Goal students figure out whether the existing numbers are fractions, decimals, percents, scientific notations, exponent, radicals and absolute value by just looking at its form. Objectives At the end of the school year the students are expected to do the following so that they will be well familiar with the other branching and composition of numbers. 1. write and categorize numbers according to their forms (e. g. fractions, decimals, exponents) 2. convert a given tally of number in fraction, decimal or scientific notation, and state it correctly.3. tell whether numbers articulated in diverse forms are identical through some board works. Grade 7 Goal students must clarify eventually the four fundamental operations used for whole numbers, fractions as well as mixed numbers and decimals, the opposite relationship of positive and negative numbers Objectives At the end the students are able to fulfill the following because the relevance of the operations will be useful in dealing with other mathematical matters.1. enumera te results of four fundamental operations on whole numbers and the forms mentioned above. This is to turn out that the students already know something about it. 2. key out use visuals to present the connections of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on its dealing with different forms of numbers to show that children are not broken of it. 3. state and pertain clearly the properties of rational numbers in solving mathematical problems. Grade 8Goal eventually the students are aware of and make use of exponential and scientific notation. Therefore, the students must perform indicated operations on examinations board works and group activities. Objectives the students in due course can do the expected performance for the assurance that coped up already the knowledge in the whole number system.1. write and recite numbers in exponential notations even if these numbers contain negative exponents 2.tell correctly numbers ranging from 0 to 1 converted in scientific notatio ns 3. appraise numerical or algebraic expressions that detain exponential notation so as to prove that they are able to surpass various forms of training in numbers for the previous years.Reference accent on Success A REVIEW OF THE FLORIDA SUNSHINE STATE STANDARDS FOR RIGOR AND ALIGNMENT TO COLLEGE READINESS, Retrieved August 25, 2007, http//etc. usf. edu/flstandards/math/College_Board. pdf.

Virginia Tech Essay Example for Free

Virginia Tech EssayWith the most resent massacre at Virginia Tech the issue of media ethics has formerly again been brought into question. This, I believe, is because of the need to understanding why or how this could happen. Perhaps this understanding could prevent another violent incident from happening to our children and to our society and accord a certain type of closure in our grief. In researching the topic of journalistic ethics and its personal effects on behavior, I found three discrete concerns that related to the Virginia Tech massacre does the media influence or encourage behavior?And if so, what steps is the media taking to understand this issue? Is the media industry trying to create a plan to regulate how incidents of this nature are portrayed, or how they will be reported and in what context? It should also be noted that in whole the information on violent behavior everyone agrees that there is not one single indicator that will predict human behavior and that al l avenues must(prenominal) be explored to fully understand human behavior which is very complex. But there is evidence available that does show a correlation between media and juvenile violence.In the United States children and young adults are among the highest at risk for experiencing violent crimes and violence. We can also claim that a large portion of our time is spent interacting in the world of media. Some forms of media used by American adolescents have been found to be very violent and this is where the question of medias effect on behavior comes in. Shortly after the Virginia Tech incident a USA Today article told of a popular game called Assassin. This game is compete on both college and high school campuses across America.Police officers have been urging students, to halt the games, which involve ambushing other players with sometimes realistic looking wreak gun or other objects, after the Virginia Tech shooting last week that left 33 people dead. The local auth orities did this as a preventive measurement for the safety of the kids playing as well as others by mistaken intent (Welch). The Society of Professional Journalists and the Associated Student crush out joined to issue forthher to discuss how school violence is to be covered.The discussion was to try to see how to balance reporting the news with minimizing harm to students across the country. If shooters get their fifteen minutes of fame, especially is they are dubbed as the heroic out practice of law, then this opens the possible problems of increasingly more disenfranchised nobodies who may view violence as a way to become noticed. Reporters pressured to get the story and make it central on the nightly news may not be sensitive to the effects of their coverage in the larger scheme of things (Fitzgerald and Mitchell).Members of the Society of Professional Journalists believe that universal enlightenment is important to justice and the foundation of democracy. The organization als o believes that the responsibility of the journalist is to further those ends by rendering truth and providing a fair and comprehensive account of events and issues. They believe that all journalists from all media and specialties strive to serve the public with thoroughness and honesty. They go on to say that professional integrity is the cornerstone of a journalists credibility.Members of the Society share a dedication to ethical behavior and adopt this label to declare the Societys principles and standards of practice (www. spj. org). In more resent weeks NBC news has been under fire for the way it handled the pictures and writings of the student who killed 32 people at Virginia Tech. NBC proclaimed that it would limit its use of images to no more than 10 percent of airtime. Steve Capus, the president of NBC News, strongly defended the networks decision to broadcast the material.Families of some of the victims, some law enforcement officials and executives from competing tele vision news organizations have accused NBC of being insensitive or exploitative in the way it presented the materials on the air. (Carter). Pursuit of the news is not a license for arrogance. Journalist must recognize that private citizens have a greater right to control information about themselves than do public officials and others who seek power, influence or attention. Only an overriding public need can justify intrusion into anyones privacy.Journalist must show good taste, fend off pandering to lurid curiosity, be cautious about identifying juvenile suspects or victims of sex crimes, be judicious about naming criminal suspects before the formal file of charges and balance a criminal suspects fair trial rights with the publics right to be informed.Works CitedFitzgerald, Mark, and Mitchell, Grey. , Eds. Society of Professional Journalists. Retrieved whitethorn 3, 2007. http//www. spj. org/pressnotes Greene, Kathern. Predicting Exposure to and Linking of Media Violence A uses an d Gratification Approach. Communication Studies, March 2005. V. 56, Issue 1, p. 71-93. 23p.

History of Las Vegas, Nevada Essay Example for Free

History of Las Vegas, Nevada EssayLas Vegas, translated from Spanish as the meadows was discovered and thus established in 1829 by the Mexican merchant Antonio Armijo, who led a great deal caravan of 60 men creating a trade r go forthe to Los Angeles. Ironically, what historically was established as a mere transition point on a route, became one of the most remarkable places in the United States, a pearl in a desert. Practically, the rapid growth of Las Vegas as both a touring car destination and a community is directly related to the development of the image of Las Vegas. until now though Nevada was the last state to outlaw gambling in 1909 and the commencement exercise state subsequently to legalize gambling in 1931, Las Vegas city fathers were more concerned with the divorce laws than reinstating gambling, and throughout most of the 1930s, gambling remained a sideline for Las Vegas. besides the eighth wonder of the land, as Boulder Dam was then billed, began to funnel a torrent of tourists to the Las Vegas Valley (Boorstin, 19873). Las Vegas leaders envisioned their town as a Nevada Palm Springs.Alan Hess, in his obligate Viva Las Vegas, observes, They began to promote their characteristic western identity, the desert scenery, a social mix of laissez-faire government and neighborly hospitality embodied in speedy divorces and easy gambling (Hess, 199319). In 1932, a year after the legalization of gambling, the then-luxurious, three-story Hotel Apache opened in downtown Las Vegas. With a base of Native American design and an elevator to the supper club on top, the Apache was the most modern for its day. By 1936, the dam was completed and Las Vegas, with no more big payroll checks from dam workers, was beginning an economic slump.But, between 1938 and 1942 several changes occurred to avert the slump. In 1938, Los Angeles Mayor Fletcher Brown had begun enforcing the no gambling laws in calcium and many an(prenominal) California gamblers moved to L as Vegas. Guy McAfee, a police captain and commander of the vice squad, was one of these California gamblers who moved into Las Vegas where he purchased the Pair-O-Dice Club in 1939. McAfee is credited with duty assignment that part of the Los Angeles Highway which came into Las Vegas as The denudate in fond memory of the Sunset Strip in Los Angeles. It would be several years before The Strip would gain its present day fame.Federal intervention as well assisted the Las Vegas rescue when President Roosevelts administration ordered air bases throughout the country. In 1940 Las Vegas current an air training shoes on the outskirts of town, and in 1941, Basic Magnesium, Inc. (BMI) was built, which created the city of Henderson. Las Vegas order itself with ii new industries-recreation provided by the dam and lake, and defensive structure, provided by the training station and BMI. The recreation (tourism) and defense industries would shape many western cities throughout the rest of the century.Fremont Street, Las Vegass main thoroughfare, boomed. As Don Knepp said in Las Vegas Entertainment Capital, There also emerged the image of Las Vegas as the glamorous hub for vacations in the Southwest (Knepp, 198731). The city leaders had begun promoting Las Vegas as a tourist Mecca, and the WPA Guide to Nevada, the Silver State, 1940, seemed to approve of the methods when it said of Las Vegas, No cheap and easily parodied slogans have been adopted to publicize the city, no attempt has been made to introduce pseudo-romantic architectural themes, or to give artificial glamour and gratification (Hess, 199320). 941 saw further growth for the Strip and downtown. The El Rancho opened with a dude ranch theme and atmosphere.Built by Californian Thomas E. Hull, the El Rancho established a pattern of roadside landmarks, vistas and signs that broke with the tradition of downtown Las Vegas hotels and realized a vision that would mold the citys current form. The El Rancho dupli cated the easy accessibility of the roadside motel, provided with much more grandeur. While the downtown Hotel Apache was fancy, the El Rancho was lavish. Downtown, the El Cortez opened.Built by Californians Marion Hicks and John Grayson and although multistory, as most downtown hotels were, the El Cortez also kept to the western or Spanish theme. After stopping at the El Rancho, William J. Moore and R. E. Griffith, realizing the potential of thousands of gambling customers from the gunnery school, built the Last Frontier. Opening in October 1942, the Last Frontier also western in theme, was larger and more opulent than the El Rancho. McAfee, not satisfied with owning just the Pair-O-Dice Club, tried to upstage the El Rancho by building the Pioneer Club at Fremont and First Streets.Also consciously western in style, the Pioneer Club opened in 1942. Even though western in design, as late as 1947 Las Vegans were amazed that something so lavish as the El Rancho could succeed so far f rom downtown. The advantage of the El Rancho, the Pioneer Club and the Last Frontier was impressive enough that the city boosters considered making the western theme mandatory for Fremont Street. Although many downtown casino owners followed suit, the idea was never formally adopted. As Las Vegas became more savvy about the potential of a tourist economy, it began to exploit its western heritage more consciously.In keeping with the western motif, dude ranches re located motels to provide divorce seekers a place to stay until their six weeks residency requirements were met The western influence provided a successful locale for divorce interests and gambling, two of the leading economic factors for Las Vegas. Close behind McAfee was Bugsy Siegel, who began by taking over the Las Vegas race betting wires, and, as a representative of Al Capone, muscled out the Continental Press Service and gained part ownership of several Fremont Street Clubs including the Pioneer Club.Although there was already an obscure element of gangsters in Las Vegas, Siegel was in public known for his ties to organized crime. Siegel brought with him the negative aspect of the influence of organized crime, but he also brought the positive aspect of establishing a landmark luxury go back with the building of his Flamingo which broke with the western theme. The half-finished Flamingo officially opened with Jimmy Durante as entertainment in 1946 finances forced closure of the resort foursome weeks later, but the Flamingo reopened in 1948.Knepp credits Siegel with bringing extensive internal exposure to Las Vegas the notoriety attached to the Fabulous Flamingo branded Las Vegas as an underworld haven, a reputation that has persisted (Knepp, 198732). humans warfare II created a shortage of construction materials which also created most of the financial difficulties Siegel experienced while building the Flamingo. But the federal government, including the war and defense spending, contribute d greatly to Nevada, especially Las Vegas. Eugene P.Moehring states in his book, Resort City in the Sunbelt, that Defense spending was an obvious by-product of the worldwide conflict. But, like the dam earlier, World War II strengthened the towns recreational economy (Moehring, 199540). The war also brought some disadvantages such as curfews, which cut profits by closing casinos from 2 to 10 a. m. and meat rationing, which caused some restaurants to close. Clearly, the national emergency created many problems for Las Vegas (Moehring, 199540).Yet, much the same as Hoover Dam before it, World War II equal a bonanza for the small towns economy. The war helped confirm gambling as Las Vegass main postwar industry By partially depriving the city of tourists for almost four years, the war magnified their tourists importance in the minds of promoters (Moehring, 199540). The end of the World War II brought an end to the shortages of construction materials which had plagued Siegel and the 19 50s brought the largest growth expansion in American history. This expansion occurred in the western United States, led by the state of Nevada.As 1950 opened, Nevada contained approximately 160,000 residents by 1955, the population was about 245,000, a rise of more than 53 share (Glass, 198139). By the end of the 1950s, Nevadas population had increased 75 percent, to 285,000 residents, making it the fastest-growing state in the country. During this expansion, Nevadas economy flourished thanks to mining, to the Freeport Law and to the test set in Las Vegas. But, it was gambling that brought about the unprecedented growth. By 1955, mining still outstripped gambling by just under $100,000, but as Jane Glass, in her book Nevadas Turbulent 50% asked, Who noticed? Well, of course the people who were working the mines noticed and the tax collectors who pulled in the highest amount on record but, almost nobody else (Glass, 198192) which seems to signify that Nevada, especially Las Vegas, had forgotten the rich economy of mining, preferring instead to credit gambling as the biggest boon the states economy. The Freeport Law was the legacy of Edwin Bender, an administrator for a federal chest of drawers in charge of storing strategic war material, when he discovered a shortage of space in which to store the items. By the end of the 1940s, Bender found himself with a surplus of space and a shortage of goods.Later, when the county tax assessor evaluated some of the items for tax purposes, Bender felt the taxation to be unfair. He wrote a proposal for what became the Freeport bill and with the help of Nevada Attorney General Alan Bible, who drew up the bill. Owners of warehouses and light manufacturing firms found Nevadas tax climate substantially to their liking and, the Freeport Law became a significant economic advantage. After twenty-five years, three-quarters of a billion dollars worth of goods were being shipped yearly by truck and rail from the warehouses in the state (Glass, 198144).Although initially slow to move, the Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce became deeply involved in designing and planning for tourists as early as 1944. The Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce and its boosters, fearing for the postwar economy sponsored a fund raiser to raise $75,000 as a budget for promoting the city as a tourist destination. During the war, the two largest industries had been the Army Air nursing home and Basic Magnesium, Inc. Surveys and research led the Chamber to the conclusion that tourism was now the best means to a good economy and the Chamber set out to attract visitors.Before long however, Las Vegas found it had to deal with the underworld image that had grown up thanks to Bugsy Siegel and others. The Chamber of Commerce tried several diverse public relations firms and advertising firms to draw attention away from the negative publicity of gangsters as well as the wild city image previously promoted. When these firms failed to promote the city in what Las Vegans and the Chamber felt was a positive way, the Chamber hired the West marquis Agency to handle promotion. The West Marquis Agency was subsequently replaced when the Chamber felt it too had failed.It appears the Chamber need not have worried. Surveys now have shown that during the time of heavy gangster influence, tourists came to Las Vegas in the hopes of actually seeing a gangster. Knepp supports this view, For most visitors in the 1940s, however, the reputed underworld ties seemed only to highlight the citys wide open appeal. (Knepp, 198732). Nevertheless, by the 1950s, promoting Las Vegas and creating the acceptable image had become a concerted effort of the Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce, the city and the casinos who hired their own communication specialists.Contemporary Las Vegas is a place famous for extremely high concentration of world largest and what is more important, famous, casinos, among which are Stratosphere Hotel and Tower, the Las Vegas Hilton, t he Rio Suites, the Gold Coast, the Maxim, the San Reno, the Continental, the new Paris and the smaller Hard Rock, Luxor, and the Circus Circus. Las Vegas Valley and its dominant industry generate a great many statistics, some misleading, others conflicting. In 1995-96, gamblers left behind $3. billion at the machines, tables, and sports books of the Strip compared to $683 million Downtown, a fact that gives some idea of the relative importance of the two in the industry that created and still runs Las Vegas (Littlejohn and Gran, 19992-3). Las Vegas has more hotel rooms than any other city in the world (more than a hundred thousand in 1998, with twenty thousand more either planned or under construction), and the highest come hotel-occupancy rate (87 to go percent) of any American city.In 1995, the Zagat Guide estimated that it offered the lowest average daily hotel room rate of the thirty-three leading U. S. visitor destinations. Moreover, Las Vegas currently contains nine of the wo rlds ten largest hotels. Las Vegas claims to be the number-one tourist destination in the U. S. , with more than 30 million visitors a year. Nevada had in 1996 both the highest marriage rate (ten times the national average, due primarily to out-of-state couples who come to Las Vegas and Reno to marry) and the highest divorce rate (more than double the national average).According to the FBIs Uniform Crime Reports for 1995, Las Vegas had the highest total crime rate and the highest rate of crimes against property among all American cities with more than 250,000 people (Littlejohn and Gran, 19995). Police reports for that year placed Las Vegas fourth among U. S. metropolitan areas of over a million population after Miami, Phoenix, and Oklahoma City in the rate of all serious crimes 14. 7 percent of these were called violent.