The economics of Exhaustible Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The economics of Exhaustible Resources - Essay shellThis essay discusses that without a doubt, economists description of exhaustible imagings is base on the prediction of employment and price trajectories and the likelihood of resources exhaustion. This is because exhaustible resources have limited life span considering the optimal exploitation of resources at the both man-to-man and industrial level. As a result, focus on Harold Hotelling explanation on maintenance of exhaustible resources is based on the importance of sustainability of a productionconsumption system as a way of absolute extinction of exhaustible natural resource without getting comparative advantage from it as comp ard to its future demand. much significantly, it is imperative for exploitation of non-renewable resource to be undertaken for the benefit of the people and a countrifieds prudence considering the level of extinction and financial value derived. Considerably, it is essential to make decisions con sidering the economic models that focus on sustainable economic growth taking into account resource constraints. As a result, it is decisive to evaluate on whether or not it is viable to carry out exploration on the extent in which resource constraints can be overcome by substitution and technological change. Nonetheless, the influence of the extinction of natural non-renewable resources is pore on the current initial stock of the resource considering the amount of the resource to be extracted within unlike periods with the main aim world on the maximization of profits. (Hotelling 139). However, it is difficult for a country to avoid exploiting its exhaustible resources especially when there is a exalted demand for the commodity. more so, it is essential to consider that non-renewable resources provide a comparative advantage because countries could be the sole producers of valuable non-renewable resources. As a result, such countrys take advantage of their monopolistic position in the resource commercialize, as it lacks competition in the production of the exhaustible resources thus, positioning itself strategically in the world market (Martinet 17). In addition, a country makes a decision on price that the exhaustible resource would be sold as it gains competitive advantage, when negotiating for the prices being the sole producers of such extinct natural resources like oil. Thus, the duty of a government is to create ways in which the non-renewable resources can be sold in the world market resulting in a country getting a chance to exploit the non-renewable resources it has by using the best-suited strategies of price maximization. Although, exhaustible resources bring outside(a) trading to a country it also creates issues in terms of international development in the world. More so, exhaustible resources are predicted by production and price trajectories thus it becomes difficult for countries to make viable decisions considering the point that the r esources become scarce leading to increase in prices of non-renewable resources. However, such decisions of taking advantage of the prevailing high prices does not take into consideration the international development issues including effects resulting from the extinction of most of the natural resources that are in the risk of extinction because they are non-renewable (Solow & Wan 360). More significantly, the dominance in the monopolistic market of different natural resources have seen organizations that are establish by countries join to create a ballpark stand in the provision of higher prices of the exhaustible resource they produce. For example, oil producing and exporting countries (OPEC) that deals with the oil

Advantages of using solar cells Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Advantages of using solar cells - Research Paper mannikinThe environment has become a big spot well-nigh the whole world. During the last decade, it started to change quickly. The humankind is becoming warmer and because of that, there are a lot of natural problems and disasters around the world.This is called global warming. hatful on earth caused this change in temperature. Further, people demand naught in their daily lives. They need electricity, fire, hot water, heating and cooling. To produce free energy that is enough for all of these activities, we need fossil fuels and coal. All the countries around the world use these two fuels to make electricity and to heat water or air. Many bass countries depend on countries in the Middle East to portion out them fossil fuels like oil and assail to be able to serve their people. Countries around the world have been using these forms of energy production nearly for a hundred years now. The people on earth are increasing every day, and their demand of energy are besides increasing. The price of making energy in the old ways is also becoming higher and higher. In the past, the effects of the use of fossil fuels and coal were not contendn. However, we now know what we are doing to our world and to our future generations. Therefore, we have to do something to change this. Many countries and governments have started to look for youthful technologies for energy production. These new energy technologies should be good for the environment. They should not make our problem worse and they should be cheap. One of the new energy technologies is solar energy.... For instance, nuclear plants, which are referred to as a clean lineage of energy by some people, produce desolate that is very harmful to human beings and the environment. The United States in reality faces a serious problem because there are no facilities to store and process nuclear waste. This allow be a problem in future as more and more nuclear w aste is stored in the nuclear plants themselves. Coal fired plants also produce ash waste that is very chanceful to the health of human and animals. Some of this waste was used in the past to produce building equipment, precisely these products were found to be harmful as well. Moreover, even hydro plants can make problems for the wildlife and put waste into rivers and lakes. On other hand, solar cells only use sunlight to produce power. There are basically no byproducts or waste from the solar plants. The only waste may be in the form of change solar cells. However, the damaged solar cells are usually reprocessed to produce new cells. For example, Doug Smock wrote Solar woodworking plane Takes Flight in 2010 in Design News to show the first solar carpenters plane. The author shows how the airplane was built using over ten thousand solar cells to power it and reduce waste from fossil fuel airplanes (Smock 45). This is an example of how solar cells can be used as an alternative clean energy source as compared to fossil fuels. In addition, pollution from the old energy sources has become an important issue of debate as many scientists have confirmed that our planet is warming very quickly. Solar cells give a good solution to the issue of pollution because they produce no emission into the air. Solar energy is one of the cleanest energy resources that does not

To Design Secure, Scalable and Responsive Database Security Plan and Research Paper

To Design Secure, Scalable and Responsive Database Security Plan and Requirements exposition Document for a Medical Records SAN - Research Paper Exampletructure. However these corporeal structures are forthwith under a great deal of risks. These risks include critical security and privacy attacks. In this scenario in that location is a dire need for the application of enhanced security and privacy solutions that ensure a climbable and responsive Medical Records SAN (Storage Area Network). In fact application of such security based solutions demands big security get awayment endeavor. With the effective security management we can gain a better vocation competitive edge in the marketplace. This announce is based on the security plan development and execution for a Medical Records SAN (Storage Area Network). Part 1 Project Identification and Business Environment study responsibilities for database security management For the development of an information security plan we gen erally require a large hierarchy of security management staff. In this scenario the corporate Chief Security Manager go away be in-charge of this responsive, secure and scalable database security plan. Then we will hire an Assistant Security Manager who will perform the responsibilities of managing operative measures and complex corporate security issues. Operational andincident managementprocedures In graphic symbol of any security violation or threat the corporate security plan will be operational. However we will also maintain the facility of constantly database back-ups. In this way we can soft manage the complex situation through various security based measures to stop or manage such security threats. Personnel and procedures for daily administration In case if we want regular security and operational management for the corporate we will have to establish and maintain a suitable preventive handling and managerial arrangement. This may involve a reporting mechanism on daily alkali under the supervision of Assistant Security Manager who will compile the weekly security report for Chief Security Manager. Hence the responsible authority can take the necessary action for the general security management and handling. Part 2 Architecture and Operating System Considerations Architecture of System The corporate information security policy will govern the overall corporate security management operations. given over below is a comprehensive architecture of the new security management arrangement for SAN Figure 1 Architecture of security policy Source http//itil.osiatis.es/ITIL_course/it_service_management/security_management/introduction_and_objectives_security_management/introduction_and_objectives_security_management.php The above given diagram shows a complete and exonerated overview of our desired responsive database security

Poverty Across the Globe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Poverty Across the Globe - Essay ExampleIn addition to this, it is also an important goal and issue for several(prenominal) international organizations, such as realism Bank and United Nations. Growth in meagreness scale rouse hamper social and scotch growth of a country. Therefore, it is important for each and every individual of a country to fight against poverty in order to ensure sustainable growth of the country. This essay will discuss nature, scale and deduction of poverty. In addition to this, the essay will try to discuss and assess the policies and practical interventions of two international organizations in the response to poverty. United Nations and CARE International have been considered as two international organizations for the consumption of this essay.Poverty butt end be considered as greatest scandal of contemporary era. Nature of poverty can be determined through its specific characteristics. Economic aspects of poverty generally focus on the square needs of human beings, such as clothing, shelter, food and safe drinking water. However, the nature of poverty can be divided into six different aspects, such as situational poverty, generational poverty, relative poverty, absolute poverty, ritual poverty and urban poverty.Situational poverty occurs through a sudden loss or crisis. According to several researchers, the effect of this situational poverty is temporary. Typical events or reasons can create situational poverty, such as divorce in a family, serious environmental disasters and severe health issues in a society or community. On the other hand, generational poverty is identified in such families, where two or more previous(prenominal) generations have taken birth with the scale of poverty. It is true that, these families can find it difficult to face this peculiar(a) situation due to lack of supportive tools and aspects. Absolute poverty generally includes a scarcity of many basic necessities, such as safe and pure running w ater, food and

Should Project Managers Behave Like Prima Donnas Article

Should Project Managers Behave Like star(predicate) Donnas - Article ExampleThe balancing act is about taking the different stakeholder requirements together and then ensuring that everything travel together for the common purpose of meeting the pop out deliverables. This then is the bottom-line guideline for project managers. The practice of counseling for the express purpose of delivering customer delight and stakeholder value.This paper looks at the components of project care and the way in which the project manager has to ensure that conflicting and competing demands on his or her time and bandwidth are managed to ensure optimum success for the project. I answer the dubiousness of whether the project manager must be a prima(predicate) Donna by referring to the situational and contextual aspects of project management.The contention of this author is that project managers and the art of project management is super contextual and situation dependant that theory can only poin t the way and it is up to the single to make the decisions and tread the path accordingly. Real world scenarios often have a way of affect the most experienced project manager and hence theory can only help to a point in making decisions that affect real people.Thus, one way of looking at the question is that project managers have to combine the science of project management with the art of people and process management to achieve optimal results. Project Management combines statistics and people skills in equal measure and it is incumbent upon the project manager to plan their strategies accordingly.According to the PMBOK 3rd edition, A project is defined as a passing endeavor with a beginning and an end and it must be used to create a bizarre product, service or result. Further, it is progressively elaborated. What this definition of a project means is that projects are those activities that cannot go on indefinitely.

The Extras Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Extras - Assignment workoutStill this single case of their alone communication with its final interruption of people pretending to be from police, which eat up come for the cunning neighbor without a warrant, lowers both Salem and Nada from heaven to the earth. instantaneously they again realize the whole desperateness of their state with their hollow tries to free from the cage of diversity.Films form of address The Extras itself probably speaks for directors intention to underline the subordinate role of ordinary people who have no money so cannot be powerful and make decisions for the benefit of the same citizens. The obvious priming for such a title is in the situation of Syria in the nineties when the representatives of the Arab socialist autocracy held the reins of power.So, with the ease of drama and tragicomedy Nabil Maleh establishes several acute for his country themes, such as a subject of chagrin state of ordinary Arabs and their social vulnerability to the re pression of autocratic rulers, being depicted on the example of the blind neighbor musician and through Nadas reflections about people who ar forced to be silent, and the theme of love relations between Muslims (the case of Salem and Nada, Adel and his fiance).In fact, the film also deals with Syrian identity, which is realized through the striving of main characters for freedom and democracy within their lives and the present of their country. Moreover, the social inequality is a crucial point of the film, which is shown not only through the unjust acts of police and inability of Salem-lawyer to uphold the oppressed neighbor, but also through various theatre parts of Salem as an extra.This is a particular point of social situation in Syria, which appears to be under critics of the film. Poverty and injustice are another two peculiarities of Syrian socio-political situation of the nineties, which keep pace with each other, and their

Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

bucks - Essay ExampleThe Godfather is one of the popular 70s movies that many love to this date. (Lee and leghorn 2) The 70s was an age of producing films that rede an era full of passion, love, science fiction and nostalgia of television miniseries.The movies from the 1970s still remain excellent movies attraction due to the music, the movie sequence, the dressing and culture that is well illustrated. These films represent a dawn in production of superb movies, which are copied and parodied of the 70s lifestyle. However, the movies in at onces times still have that courage and toughness in production of movies that have smash-up the market at a massiver scale. Movies like the Titanic and Avatar have won world wide recognition from many audiences, and the movie industry is still growing more and more.Lee, Sang-woo, and David Waterman. Theatrical Feature Film Trade in the United States,Europe, and Japan since the 1950s An Empirical Study of the Home Market Effect. ledger of Media Economics 20.3

Techwire Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Techwire - Case Study ExampleThe embedded strategy is to competitively develop the company increase the stakes for all players. The company is operating in a gorgeous as intumesce as stable industry and has key competitive advantages supported by considerable financial strength (Jarzabkowski, 2005). arise Analysis is a helpful technique for comprehending the Strengths as well as Weaknesses, and for discovering all the Opportunities present to the employment and finally, the Threats or risks a company experiences (Ratnasingam, 2006).Applied in a business perspective it assists angiotensin-converting enzyme cut up a continued existence niche in the marketplace. Applied in a personal background, it permits one to create his or her profession in a manner that takes maximum advantage of their capabilities, talents as well as opportunities.Techwire business strengths are in general, the company is presently having the best team coupled with scientific engineers who are well-trained to make this excellent software. Additionally, the Chief Financial Officer) on the company formerly developed an unconvincing request that is distributed pertaining to large sums of money.The company has a number of demerits currently even though most of us are trying to concentrate on these people and also solve the limitations. Perceiving as the business bears a 50 million dollar deficiency, most of us are incapable to devote to marketing and furtherance as well public regards as of now.The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix is a strategic instrument which is applied in evaluating alternative group of strategies. The QSPM includes previous stage details in a systematic manner to compute the score of numerous strategies so as to discover the best alikeness strategy for the business (Yogyakarta, 2008).The QSPM emerges under the third phase of strategy creation which is known as The conclusiveness phase

Adam Smith's View on the Declarations of Woman,Man, & Independence Essay

exaltation smiths View on the Declarations of Woman,Man, & Indep finaleence - Essay utilisationThe exact person or people for influence that Jefferson used in Europe have been debated since the master copy drafting. The Declaration of the Rights of Man authored by Jerome Champion de Cice was brought around during the French Revolution and was not just about mans rights but about rights of all those living in France during the time with the exception of many another(prenominal) rights for women. The French were not content with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and created the Declaration of the Rights of Woman. This declaration written by Olympe de Gouges was specifically about French womens rights in contrast to Cices Declaration to mens rights.Adam Smith was a highly intellectual individual who attended the University of Glasgow early in life. Following graduation, Smith attended the Oxford University which played heavily in his future writings (Hanson 298). Although educa ted in many subjects, it was political economy and specifically western European economics that Smith lectured on. Soon however, Smith began to tour Europe with a student at which time Smith met many influential leaders of the time (Hanson 298). Following the end of his tutoring, Smith returned to his birth place to begin writing. Smith leaned heavily on enlightenment philosophy in his writings and his own personal beliefs on the world. Smith wrote about the moral philosophy of the time as comfortably as what he believed to be an important aspect of wealth, the division of labor. Historically, his work has survived both in morality philosophy as well as economic studies.Across the ocean, Thomas Jefferson was born into a unlike socio-economic class and personally owned slaves when he turned 21. Jefferson, unlike Smith, attended college young in life. contradictory Smith, however, Jefferson became enthralled with law studies and soon became a practicing lawyer. Due to his privilege d status, Jefferson was asked to

In the Cloud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

In the Cloud - Essay useA number of options are available for individual use such as Dropbox, which is until to date the ruff cloud storage option at no charge available. Another option is the windows Skydrive, which offers a coarse option for people with lot of small files to share (Kunal, 2010). Both options are worth using as they provide a variety of features that suit individual needs.Cloud computing has gained popularity so easily amongst public, secluded and hybrid users due to its capabilities and efficiency it offers. Compared to tralatitious databases, cloud computing has proved more capabilities and efficiency, hence speedy growth and acceptance. Cloud focus is to maximize the effectiveness of shared resources. It saves money and time making craft more responsive to the needs of clients. There is a large variety of options to access internet comparable Ipads, mobile phones, and Netbooks hence greater efficiency and improved service to customers (Kunal, 2010). Cloud software is cheap compared to traditional database software. Among other benefits associated with cloud and storage are ease in collaboration, universal access, pooling of resources and energy efficiency. With cloud computing, doing employment becomes easier for both managers and employees since clients accounts are accessible from anywhere (Kunal,

Four functions of management case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Four functions of management - Case watch ExampleHowever, you did not put some of the management functions in place. It was the reason for the business failures as the business grew in size. The management skills, which accrue to a businesss success that you did not put into consideration, accept controlling, planning, organizing, and directing skills that accrue to a successful business. Directing One of the reasons that affected the business success was your guiding skills. According to your business statistics, you employed Lisa and entrusted her with all the business operations. Irrespective of you two being friends for a dogged time, you should not put one across trusted her with all the directive orders. She would report to work, wash the office and tidy up then start her daily chores. This was a lot for her and what she had not expected. She had to check all the tax forms and aid all the customers. For a business to be successful and achieve the goals and objectives, it should ensure a proper subscriber line of communication between the workers (Richman 2012). Lisa had confidence that she was doing the right thing even after adding the three new employees. You should have controlled all of them since you are the senior manager. You should have given your orders to the employees in case of any changes, which should have been directly, or indirectly through According to Directive Path Theory, a business leader should give immunity to his/his employees for them to realize their job expectations. In reference to the theory, your management should do a follow up on employees tasks to ensure that they achieve the required job standards and set goals. Remarkably, members of the management are required to involve the promoter staff in the process of making strategic decisions. You should have involved your employees in decision-making processes that would have helped bring about effective workplace union. Employees can also motivated by awarding them a ccordingly after fantabulous progress in their work. Awards can be through issuing of presents and souvenir that as you did in your case. Additionally, you did not put your supervisions skills into consideration hence led to your employees taking advantage of the situation. As for Lisas case, she would not let you down due to your close relationship but the other(a) employees would due to lack of an employee-employer relationship. It was the slip for the embezzlement of funds by your accountants. intercourse is an essential measure in business management and should be employed to ensure a communication between top management and the minor(postnominal) staff (Richman, 2012). Communication avenues includes upright and horizontal. In your case, you only emphasized on vertical communication. It entailed her communication skills with Lisa but not the other accountants. However, you did not consider horizontal type of communication. Good management skills allow both horizontal and ve rtical communication that entails an open office where communication occurs from all sides. These sides include communication from the senior management to the junior staff and the vice versa. Management should ensure an open office relationship where you allow your staff to view as suggestions on issues before making decisions. Planning On the issue of planning, you had good plans while establishing the job. You hired just one employee to cut costs that would boost the capital needed. However, according to management theories on planning, duties should be

Love Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Love - Case Study ExampleHorstmans Law of Project charge this may not be as difficult as it seems since .Tools and accessibility argon better directly than theyve ever been.The next issue to consider is regarding the cost of RIFD. According to the 4th paragraph of the 2nd page, the library has about 2,170,471 resources and Mr. Sidkoro must consider the cost of implementing and inst all(prenominal)ing RIFD on all of those resources. That amount of cost would be quite an investment to the library due to the sheer amount of their resources. It is best planned on how they are to plot out the purchasing or implementation.The next issue to consider is regarding how they are to implement the RIFD opening move going further. Being that many of their resources are being borrowed in a daily basis. They must brook a solid plan on how they are to include all of their resources in the implementation. This must be well planned in order to cover the vast amount of resources they have, also consi dering that not all of them are present at a given time. All of their plans must be scheduled, and these schedules must be followed religiously as, according to the podcast above, The consequences of a missed deadline are can in some cases be

Accounting Ethical Issues of American International Group Case Study

Accounting Ethical Issues of American International Group - Case Study suitAIG is a caller-up with strong financials, respected the world over for its financial might, exclusively this controversy resulted in a lot of its energy and resources being diverted towards undoing the charges. What began as an investigation into two reinsurance transactions later mushroomed into a growing scandal that tarnished the reputation of one of Americas premier corporations. On Mar. 30, AIG acknowledged that it had improperly accounted for the reinsurance transaction to bolster reserves, and detailed numerous other examples of problematic accounting. Subsequently the company took corrective measures and fortunately for investors, employees and other stakeholders in many countries, continues to conduct all its operations smoothly, unlike ENRON, WorldCom and some other companies. composition these companies appeared to have had flawed business models and hid the real and rapidly deteriorating fin ancial conditions, at AIG it appears to have taken hindquarters on account of some wrong practices. AIG is once again on course to have an great impact on social and economic development issues, infrastructure investment, education, and training etc.In fact, this is non the first time that AIG is stuck up in controversies. Nature and scale might be smaller but AIG has had a taste of controversies earlier as well. In 2004, the insurer paid $126 million in fines to the Securities & deepen Commission and Justice Dept. for deals it structured for outside clients that allegedly violated insurance accounting rules, although AIG admitted no wrongdoing. The company also came under the glare of New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer for its role in bid-rigging with broker marshland & McLennan Cos., which led to the ouster of Hanks son Jeffrey as CEO there. AIG admitted no wrongdoing, but two of its executives pleaded guilty and had to afford the company. In this era of cut-throat comp etition, such issues keep cropping up involving many big names.

Histology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Histology - Case Study ExampleThis patient had shoulder pains and afterwards was diagnosed with carcinoma of scapula and spine. It was found that the metastasis was from the lung.Identification of Metastatic tissues The Fourier transform-infrared statistical models are able to identify the changes in construction of DNA at different levels of development of tumors. The DNA structures that are connected to the development of metastasis are commonly foreordained in the progenitor cells much earlier in several steps of tumorigenesis. Biopsy and immunoglobulin methods apply to diagnose spatecer. People having metastasis in lungs may not show symptoms early but through medical checkup examination and with using imaging techniques can be used to diagnose primary cancer that bring to the diagnosis of pulmonary metastasis. In case of slow developing primary tumor, metastasis can be discover much early at the initial stages of the disease. The spread is usually through blood, lymphati c vessels or both.identify cells in sample of lung tissue and their characteristics The affected cells in the lung tissues are like the goblet cell, epithelial cells ultra cells etc. The epithelia cells have a define shape. The following are the characteristics of the epithelia cells i.e. they can be polygonal or cuboidal or rectangular. Few are irregular. They are compactly arranged on a flyspeck membrane. They usually lack intercellular spaces. They have a lot of cytoplasm. They are uninucleate. They can undergo mitotic divisions. chalice cells have the following characteristics i.e. they are cup shaped and produce mucose fluid composed of a protein called mucin that is bonded with an electrolyte solution.Identifying cells responsible for the tumor Melanoma pigment is found on these epithelia cells once they are metastasized. Melanoma can be described as a cancer of cells that produce pigments and are found on the mucous membranes. Their presence is an indication cancer and sho uld therefore

Supply Chain Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Supply Chain Management - Research Paper Examples that allows companies to effectively utilise its people, technologies and other resources required to move its products or services from the suppliers to the consumers. It can foster be explained as a network of services and delivery options that facilitate to execute the task of procurement of sensitive materials and make conversion of the resources available into intermediate as well as complete products along with distributing these finish products to the customers. This system or twine has been observed to be present in both the services as well as manufacturing companies. Although it has been observed that the process and complexities of this system vary from organisation to organisation. Supply chain is a very effective method in planning the overall production and distribution of companies which could further convey towards cutting down of costs of the products and would certainly enable to deliver an attractive final prod uct that would be more preferred by the customers. A company that succeeds in proper implementation of supply chain in its operations would have the competitive edge in the global market in equality to its competitors. However, there atomic number 18 certain risks and uncertainties that are involved in the incorporation of supply chain network. As there are many steps involved in the process of the supply chain instruction such as procurement of raw materials, manufacturing of the finished products and delivery of product among others, a failure in any of the mentioned steps would undoubtedly affect the operations and functioning of organisation (Ross, 2010).With this notion, the paper aims at illustrating the risks and uncertainties that are involved in the supply chain network or management process. Furthermore, the paper would also typify the phenomena and behaviour of the Forrester Effect, as one of the models for demand uncertainty and would attempt to provide the counterme asures of such effect. Moreover, the paper would further intend to

Causes of the Civil War Essay Example for Free

Causes of the Civil warfare EssayThere were several reasons the Civil War began. The north and the south had completely different views on some very important subjects.The north believed that thraldom was not require, but the south had needed hard workerry in order to harvest the crops. Also, in the altogether territories were being settled. Lastly, Abraham capital of Nebraska was elected president. The areas of the United States had different economies. In the North, the economy was based on factories and wages. Everyday people worked in the factories. The South had large plantations, which grew cotton. The plantation owners needed the slaves to pick the cotton. They didnt receive wages, but they were provided food and shelter. In the Midwest, wheat was the number one currency crop. It was harvested by a machine, so they didnt need as m whatsoever workers or slaves.These different economies caused divisions in the United States. Also, new territories were being settled. Th e South wanted the new territories to be admitted to the Union as slave countrys. This was to prevent the slaves from escaping into free territories. The North wanted the new territories to be free. Some people thought the new territories should have the right to vote whether they wanted to be free or slave. This is called States Rights. An cartel was reached called the Compromise of 1850, which lasted for three years. In this compromise, fugitive slaves were ordered to return to their owners. The abolitionists thought that they shouldnt have to fare that law.Next, Abraham Lincoln said that slavery should be exterminateed. He was elected president and South Carolina immediately seceded from the Union. Then, 6 more states joined South Carolina and formed the Confederate States of America (CSA). The South felt that Lincoln would abolish slavery and take away their economy or their way of life. They also felt that each state had the right to vote on any law. More people died in th e Civil War than any other war. The reasons for the Civil War were different economies, states rights to vote on laws, and the election of Abraham Lincoln as president.

Hard Times Essay Example for Free

Hard Times Essay hellion presents his upbraiding of the teaching method for the labouring class in a sarcastic manner. He has created the classroom as a factory. The usage of the education in Coketown is to root out the innocence and imagination of young children so they will arrive into utilitarian robots expecting nada more than the drudgery of industrial life. Dickens uses specific methods to put his point across of bad education by using negative views.This is done with exaggeration because he wants the reader to have in mind the same as what he thinks so it seems like education was extreme and intense. In Hard Times, the teachers live up to the excessive teaching skills as they just want the little vessels to be filled with facts. Dickens in any case presents a contrast between two children to show how differently each child gets treated because of their setting or their attitude towards things other than facts. Another method that he uses is making the characters stand out finished their names to symbolise their personality.Throughout chapters 1-3, Dickens emphasises on the word facts because he wants to continuously present and ping the education for the labouring class. Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life This is the opening sentence of the novel and straight away you have a black idea of the extremism of teaching. Also the word fact is in capital letters and this signifies the importance of learning nothing but facts. The introduction of the teacher has a lot of exaggeration at hand.Thomas Gradgrind is a middle-class, successful man. A man of realities a man of facts and calculations. Dickens has made this character a very labored and cold teacher who knows what he wants from the students. He seemed a kind of cannon loaded to the muzzle with facts Dickens uses military imagery to show how the teacher wants to get rid of childhood imagination. He seemed a ball ov er apparatus, too, charged with a grim mechanical substitute for the tender young imaginations that were to be stormed away.Dickens has expound this as some sort of physics experiment because galvanising is the process named after Galvan in the input of animal tissue by electric currents. But in this case it is the young children that are being stimulated with factual currents. Dickens has made the teacher to be very hard-hearted and cruel and this is to present his criticism on the education for the labouring class because he evidently disagrees with this concept of teaching and he wants the readers to rule the same way by using the different language techniques and this is mostly done through exaggeration.

Curleys Wife Character - of Men and Mice Essay Example for Free

Curleys Wife constituent of Men and Mice EssayOf Men and Mice is not kind in its portrayal of women. In fact, women are treated with contempt by dint ofout the course of the book. Steinbeck generally depicts women as deflectmakers who bring separate to men and drive them mad. Curleys wife, who walks the ranch as a temptress castms to be a prime example of the destructive tendency. patronage the authors rendering, Curleys wife emerges as a relatively complex and inte waiting character. Although her declare oneself is rather simple in the books opening pages, she is the tramp, acetous and bitch that threatens to demolish male happiness and longevity. The social setting of the novel is overly important, as it could later explain characters attitudes towards other(a) people. It is set in the U.S. in the 1930s this is the time of the Great Depression. This was a result of the First realness War. It affected the rich and poor alike, factory workers and farmers, bankers and stockbrokers. In short, it affected everyone no one was left untouched. alone of all the people hurt, farmers were the worst off. Curleys wife is first introduced in person to us in a symbolic way this is shown when George is talking to Lennie about the dream and when Curleys wife first meets two men. Both men glanced up, for a rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off. The symbolic meaning of the intelligence sunshine is hope, freedom, happiness and dreams. This foreshadows that she may cause trouble or come in the way and could ruin it all for Lennie and George. She is also described as a miss, which tells us that she is very playful, childish and vulnerable. Her manner later in the novel becomes more complex. But even so before this we are forewarned about her, glass tells George and Lennie about her, making her out at the wrong type to begin with, Married to weeks and got the eye? peradventure that is why Curleys pants is full of ants, giving us the impression she was a person not to socialise with.Also tells us that the men on the ranch know that Curley knows that is wife looks at the nap of them, hoping for one of them to try and pick out close to her, so he can then create a situation for a fight. As Candy relaxes he also goes on to get them to have the kindred opinion as him about her by saying, well, you look her over, mister. You see if she aint a tart, and the reply from George, Purty? making sure that we see her as jail bait. Then when we first get to see her she is dressed as if she is going out to a party, and Steinbeck also enforces the concept that she is trouble and a tart, by describing her appearance, she had full rouged lips, red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers, using the act upon red as a foreshadow that she is dangerous. This is the first time also that we see that she is attractive and that she knows it, also that she wants the men to look at her, she put her hands behind her back and leaned a straighten outst the door frame so that her body was thrown forward, forcing the men to look at her curves.This first sign of nativity shows that she doesnt understand her affect on men, showing her age as a teenager and her understanding of her informal attractiveness. We also get an insight to her life with her husband and why she is eer coming around the rest of the men. When Candy tells George and Lennie about Curley having his glove full of Vaseline and that he was keeping that hand soft for his wife, tells us that she was also being beaten up, and that nobody could see the bruises because Curley had softened his hand, or he hit her in places w here(predicate) we couldnt see the bruises. This is the first time we see her as a victim needing help. We also see that see can be cruel, and willing to misuse power. When she confronts Lennie, Candy, and Crooks in the stable, she admits to feeling a kind of shameless dissatisfaction with her life.Her vulnerability at this moment and later when she admits to Lennie her dream of becoming a movie star makes her suddenly human and much more interesting than the stereotypical vixen in fancy clothes. She seeks out even greater weakness in others, preying upon Lennies mental handicap they left all the weak ones here, Candys debilitating age, tell an be damned. Nobodyd would listen to you, and you know it and the colorize of Crooks skin you know what I can do to you if you open your trap? in order to steel herself against harm. Dreams are a major reoccurring theme, when Lennie tells Curleys wife of his and Georges dream she unspoiled says baloney, but she has a dream of her own and she proceeds to talk Lennie about it. She has dreamt of being a movie star, which nearly came true when she encountered an actor. He says I could go with that show, but like roughly young girls was forbade from her mother, my ol lady wouldn let me. So having her dream pulled out from underneath her she rebelled, and m arried Curley.However she always wanted to achieve something of herself and loved attention. Curleys wife lay with a half-covering of yellow hay. And the meanness and the planning and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face. She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young. at one time her rouged cheeks and her reddened lips made her seem alive and sleeping very lightly. The curls, tiny little sausages, were fete on the hay behind her head, and her lips were parted, this is the first time we are shown her true self she was a young, innocent, lonely young girl. When you take away all the walls she had erected you come back to a young girl wanting to be loved, who saw Lennie as a way out from Curleys abusive relationship.As Lennie could hurt Curley, but not realising the danger she was ultimately putting herself into. So in conclusion Curleys wife is the most depressed and lonely characters in the novel. She has no friends, no future, no respect she doesnt even deserve a name. All she wants is someone to talk to but in her mind the precisely way she can do this is by flaunting herself to the men to get noticed. This leads her to be perceived as a tart by the men. She represents absolute loneliness and desperation to achieve something better in life. Even though she is very lonely, she comes across as a very beautiful woman. She flaunts herself by dressing and acting in a tart like manner, but really she is just making use of her body to gain the attention of the workers to soothe her.If anyone would give her a break, treat her like a person, she would idolise them. Her craving for encounter is immense but she, with her background is incapable of conceiving any contact without some sexual context, she is not in particular oversexed, but has been forced to recognise that her sexuality is the only weapon she has, and the only thing that gets her noticed. Consequently she is a little starved. She knows nothing abo ut sex, except the mass information girls tell each other. All through the novel the men make out that Curleys wife is trouble. But yet there was never any proof that Curleys wife has ever caused any of the trouble or conflicts. The only trouble she caused was when she died.

Gun Control Essay Example for Free

accelerator mince EssayArgumentative Essay against grinder Control Since 1980, forty-four states give birth passed laws allowing gun owners to carry concealed weapons outside their homes for personal protection. (Five additional states had these laws before 1980. Illinois is the sole holdout. ) A national official ban on the possession, tran Premium756 Words4 Pages Gun Control Essay Gun control is among the most hotly debated of topics today.With the federal government currently discussing whether to initiate stronger and more(prenominal) strict laws for owning guns, the number of gun control essays has risen, which makes perfect aesthesis since the topic is fresh on hatfuls minds with rec Premium404 Words2 Pages Gun Control Dan Nenninger Essay 1 Gun Control According to the Coalition for Gun Control, last year a total of 291 people were killed by handguns in Australia, Sweden, Great Britain, Japan, and Switzerland. In the United States more than 24,000 people will be ki lled by the obliterate of this year. So what is Premium795 Words4 Pages Gun Control Persuasive Essay on Gun Control What would be deprivation through your mind if you were in a restaurant and a mad man came in and began slaughtering people right and left including you family (Swasey 174)? Would you be thinking if they would ban guns this would have never happened? Probably not What you Premium354 Words2 Pages Gun Control and Gun Violence Among ChildrenNAME Clara Lawson COURSEPHI 105 Critical Thinking Problem resolution DATE January 12, 2012 INSTRUCTOR DR. Scott Hovater GUN CONTROL GUN VIOLENCE in CHILDREN To start my essay off, I have an unusual story that is true. My mom knew a girl when she was lit Premium945 Words4 Pages Gun Control workings Outline for the Argumentative Paper Topic Gun Control Topic Question Does the U. S. need more gun control laws? Introductory Paragraph * What do I need to say to set up my thesis?(Do you need background information? Definitions? Explana tions? ) * Thesis Statement So many citi Premium483 Words2 Pages Gun Control Argumentative Essay (Against) Gun Control Argumentative Essay All guns have the potential to be dangerous and should be dealt with precaution. Guns have been a part of Ameri bottomland history for as long as people can remember. For most individuals guns are supposed to be very dangerous and unsafe. Though, that is not true. Guns can b Premium284 Words2 Pages

The History Boys Essay Example for Free

The History Boys EssayWhat elements of Bennetts own educational experiences has he use in the History Boys? Bennett says that he was made fun of at school for coming to school in a suit on the day of his exams. He says he did this because he thought the exam was an former and he must rise to it. This show us how he felt towards his exams and probably shows how some of the boys in his admit would have felt wish when taking their exams. This shows how important he thinks exams are and this theme exit probably reflect in the control. Bennett then goes to talk ab out(a) taking his finals at oxford, this is where the boys in the book are aiming for and he has already been there and knows what its like to pass so he willing probably talk about the emotions that he felt when he passed. Bennett talks about his Head instructor and describes him as a snob and as we already know that the Head teacher in the book is a snob. Bennett being from a working phratry family and the boys i n the books being from a working class family then he will probably share his experience of feeling like a minute class citizen compared to the boys from Eton or the other private schools down south.Bennett says that the History Boys has nothing to do with his contemporaries merely this is hard to believe as the subject of the book is so close to his life. He could be intercourse the truth or trying to hide the embarrassment of whatever happens in the book. Bennett goes to chapel and says in the race that Scripps withal goes to chapel this could be show the subtle differences between the boys in the play. He also talks about his teacher getting upset with his class which he also uses in the book. Bennett being a homosexual is also reflected in iodine of the boys in the book so Bennetts sexuality is also in the book so its like the boys in the book all make up Bennett rather than just one. Bennett felt like he wasted his time at university although I interrogative we will see the characters in the book reach university because the book is about the seventh term but some of the boys may end up feeling like this at the end of their school careers. Bennett feels like a fraud for just retaining information onto a page, he may reflect this feeling onto one of the boys in the book. Bennett states that reading a book about the working class going to university often tires them out and it reflects poorly in their efforts at university and he portrays these feelings into Posner.

Contrast Studying Alone to Studying in a Group Essay Example for Free

Contrast analyse Alone to Studying in a Group EssayDo you uniform to subject only if or essay in a group? Maybe some concourse provide like to study alone, and other people volition like to study in a group. Like dismissvass alone, study in a group pass on cook you learn a lot of rising things. Then studying alone and studying in a group can sponsor you to plus knowledge and renew you information. Although they have some similarities, they still have some differences. Studying in a group makes your study easier, spends you time less, and makes you to a greater extent than actively. First, studying in a group will make your study easier. Studying alone and studying in a group have antithetical styles. If you study in a group, you may have some co-workers. If you cant understand or swear out the questions, those co-workers will help you to resolve the problems. This kind of study style will make your study easier. In contrast, If you study alone and have some que stions, you can not easy to find someone to help you. You may receive alone and helpless. Therefore, although you can study in any of these dickens ways, you will feel more helpful when you study in a group.Second, studying in a group will spend your time less. When you study, you may sine qua non to spend less time learning more things. These two ways will bring unlike outcome. Studying in a group means you and others people work together, and all of you need to think about the same problems. You can devide one work from different parts, of the work. You will finish the job more quickly. In contrast, when you study alone, you have to finish your work by yourself. You will take more time to finish it. Therefore, studying in a group can save you time on study.Finally, studying in a group will make you more actively. Whatever studying alone or studying in a group, you want to learn. When you work with others, you will get some information from others. At this time, you will think a bout their idea and absorb the superb things from them. In contrast, when you study alone, you just know what you think and can not improve from others. When you study, you just study what you have known. Therefore, studying in a group will improve and increase your thinking.To sum up, studying in a group can make your study easier, spend your time less, and make you more actively. These two ways both can help you to study. Sometimes, studying in a group will help you a lot sometimes, studying alone also can help you a lot. If you want to be a good student, you can choose these tow ways to use in different time. You will get help from these two ways.

Happy Days Essay Example for Free

Happy Days Es formulateRemember that senescent television show Happy Days? Well, when I was in the fifth grade I esteem hypothecateing, My family is handle Happy Days. We were knowing and there was plenty of laughter and love to go around. Furthermore, manage the television show, there were plenty of struggles and almost kind-hearted of dilemma to solve beforehand the night was over. No matter the problems the day whitethorn fill b approximativet, I always went to bed ascertaining happy, safe, and love. Unlike the mass of kids in my fifth-grade class with broken homes, I just knew that my parents would be together forever. After use uping Bradshaw on The Family by John Bradshaw, I idler try go forth now that I may non have had a perfect family.My milliampere and pascal got married in 1962 when she was just 16 and my pappa was 23. She was in high school and he was in the Marines when they met, fell in love, and got married. My pascaldy got out of the Marin es just before the Vietnam War and went to station down for Union Pacific Rail itinerary. They were married twain years before they decided to jut having kids. My brother Shawn was born first, then me, and last loweringly definitely non least, my comminuted brother Bobby. We were every two years apart. We grew up in a small house on fiver dry land out in the country. There, my mom had plenty of room for her horses and my dad had plenty of room to groom my brothers into not bad(p) athletes and dirt bike racers.We were like the average all-American family. We were taught to be knightly of our country, to respect our elders and to do as we were told. We enjoyed sports, picnics, the jockey movies, walks on the beach and trips to Disneyland. We would get together with family friends to barbeque every Fourth of July and company off fireworks. We went bivouacking every summer. We flew kites in March when the wind would start to blow and waited up for Santa to come every Chr istmas Eve. We watched the swelling drop with Dick Clark on television every New Years Eve. Some periods on the weekends my parents exhausted snip with friends vie cards and dancing while us kids vie board games and watched movies in some other room. As far as we knew or were concerned, we were the perfect family.In his younger days, my dad looked just like Buddy Holly. He was passionate, loving and hot tempered but would do anything for anyone. He never met a str arouse and went out of his way to make a friend wherever he went. He was that goofball whom the neighbors would seek out if they needed help with something. My mom was beautiful. She looked like a cross between Sophia Lauren and Jackie Onassis. She had a great sense of humor, was easy going, mild-mannered and could be very stubborn at times. She was nice but unlike my dad, she enjoyed keeping to herself and didnt go out of her way to talk to plurality. My mom and dad did argue sometimes. pop would normally yell, b ut they always worked it out. They twain worked hard to provide the stovepipe of everything for my brothers and myself. My parents taught us that it was important to work hard and to put pride into whatever job you may be doing, whether it be cleaning toilets or flying a plane. Do your job as if you were doing it for Jesus, is what my dad used to say.My dad was the kind of dad who wanted his kids to be the best at everything, especially my oldest brother Shawn. He was always one of the coaches on Shawns baseball and football teams. And of course, Shawn was a great athlete. He was a pitcher in baseball and a quarterback in football and a national champion in flat track ride racing. Bobby was in reality the more talented of the two, but for some reason, my dad put way more time and energy into my oldest brother Shawn. Bobby was kind of over looked. He always used to tell Shawn that he had to set a honourable example for his brother and sister. And he did. Shawn got straight As al l through school, excelled in sports, and became quite advantageful in his business career as a project manager in an electrical engineering firm. I can see now that my brother Shawn was encourage to play the blind drunk role of Hero. Another child will take the role of Saint and Hero, becoming a straight-A student, chair mortal of his class and winning honors.This psyche gives the family a sense of dignity (Bradshaw 33). In a healthy family there may be roles being played but they are flexible and changing. It is dysfunctional for one person to play a rigid role such as Hero and that is what was going on with Shawn. I dont think my family was drastically dysfunctional, or that we really needed to have a hero, but for some reason, my dad felt we needed one. By putting so many demands on my brother to be perfect, he took away his freedom to think, odour, to take risks, and to be his legitimate self.This was a form of the Poisonous Pedagogy (Bradshaw 7) that Bradshaw talks to the highest degree. Children are considered honourable when they think and behave the way they are taught to think and behave (Bradshaw 7). This was exactly my dads way of thinking. He drilled that into us as children. I think my dad really meant well and wanted us to succeed in life. Even though he drilled this success talk into us, he was quiesce kind and did always encourage us and tell us nice things about ourselves. One way he demonstrated this was every morning he would wake me up and sing these words to me Hey did you happen to see the nearly beautiful girl in the world (Charlie Rich). Its funny, I find myself singing to my boys in the morning, and sometimes they get so irritated, just like I used to. I bet someday they will sing to their children in the morning.My mom was really a great mom. She went on all the field trips during my elementary school days. I was always so proud be causal agent she was really pretty, and all the boys wanted to sit next to her on the bus during the field trips. She was a hard worker. She worked at the walnut factory during walnut season, often working 10-hour days, and seven days a week. moreover the while, she would get up early to make us breakfast, and to be sure we had everything we needed for school that day. She was not perfect though. When things would get crazy, and we would argue and fight as most kids do, she would often threaten to leave township and run away. Sometimes she would tell us to go ahead and kill each other or ask us how we would like it if we lived in an orphanage. She would then leave to her room to escape and go lay down. It worked when we were little, but after a few years, we knew that was moms way of saying enough. She would often say you guys are driving me crazy you are going to put me in the nuthouseI do not think Bradshaw would say that these were effective ways of communicating he would refer to these as cause and effect distortions (Bradshaw 56). This simply means that her state ment about driving her crazy is wrong, it is impossible to drive soulfulness crazy. It was, however, better than beating us. One of my favorite memories of my mom is how she would tuck us in every night at bedtime, kiss us softly on the forehead and say our prayers with us this made me tonus so loved and safe. Growing up I could tell my mom anything, and she would not lecture me, she usually just quietly listened. Even though my mother had an ineffective way of communicating, we did end up having a wonderful relationship and became the best of friends. I moved a few hours away from my parents and my mom, and I cool off would talk on the phone every other day or so. Until she passed away, my mom never at sea any of my boys first days of school or any of their sporting events.My younger brother Bobby was the cutest little boy ever created. He actually looked like a little cherub, with blond loose curly hair, big blue eyes, long eyelashes and dimples. My little brother was cute for a reason. That guy could find vexation like no one else and get out of it because of his charming cuteness. We used to joke that he must(prenominal) be like a cat and have nine lives, he was always getting hurt. I spent a lot of time bandaging him up. Now that I look back, I think he was always trying to keep up or compete with his older brother, going profuse force, not thinking about the consequences of his actions. Bobby was magnetic, and everyone loved him. Bobby did grow up feeling like second best and used to confide in me that he felt like the black sheep of the family.I can see how my dads dysfunctional obsessed relationship with my older brother made him feel that way, for I used to feel the same way too. I do take that Bradshaw would probably say that Bobby was acting out the whipping boy role (Bradshaw 33), trying to get attention any way he could. Bobby went through some rough set upes in his lifetime but with therapy and a lot of hard work, he was able to get stra ightened out and found his true identity. He stillness enjoyed living life on edge but this time it wasnt because he wanted my fathers approval or disapproval. He lived life with joy and for himself. Sadly, my brother passed away two years ago while on a mission trip for an orphanage in Mexico. He was struck while riding his motorcycle head-on by a watermelon truck. I can definitely say that in his last few years, he loved life and lived it well and to its fullest.I was the classic middle child. I spent a lot of my time trying to make everyone happy and keeping the peace. I was the middle child just as Bradshaw described, Second children naturally relate to the turned on(p) maintenance needs of the system (Bradshaw 35). I could always sense what people in my family needed, and it made me feel life-threatening to help. When my brother would get in trouble with my dad he would call me to help patch things over. I could always tell when my mom needed a shopping or lunch sequence to vent about her frustrations with dad. I could usually cheer my family up or make things better. I was and still am an eternal optimist. I was tall, thin and tomboyish growing up. I was often told that someday, when I grew up and into those long legs, I would be beautiful. Heck, I wanted to be beautiful now Oh well, I was good at sports and enjoyed playing whatever was in season with my brothers. All of us enjoyed trying to out run, cover and play the others.There was always some sort of friendly competition going on. I played softball on a team one year and really enjoyed it. My moms friend signed me up and took me to all the practices and games. We won first place that year. My mom worked a lot during softball season, but she still was able to make it to most of my games. Sadly my dad never came to any of them. I have no idea why I didnt play after that one year, I really liked playing softball. I think because by that time most of my parents free time was consumed with my dad and older brothers new interest in dirt bikes and racing. They traveled to different towns to race on the weekends. I enjoyed it sometimes but most of the time I stayed with my grandma. The time I spent with her was a blessing. She would read to me every night. She taught me my time tables, how to make yummy pies and most importantly she told me that I was special. My grandma taught me that God loves everyone the same, no matter who you are or what you do.She took me to church on Sundays, where I learned other valuable lessons. I learned to be forgiving and how to treat others. I truly believe that everyone should grow up with that kind of love. The kind that you know you can do or be anything, and if you fail you are still special, loved and welcome. I know Bradshaw would have given my grandma an A for helping me to create solid self-pride in myself. She allowed me the freedom to be me, the freedom to choose, feel, and take chances. No matter what, she would love me for being me. Bra dshaw lists the five freedoms and says, These freedoms amount to full self-esteem and self-integration (Bradshaw and Satir 53). This means that when a person is free to be themselves without fear of persecution or rejection they will feel good about themselves and be able to relate to others and the world in a better way.Instead of attending the small farm town elementary school down the road from where I grew up, my parents chose for my brothers and I to be bused to a brand new cultural arts school in the middle of a predominantly African-American neighborhood. At first, it was kind of strange being one of the only few little white girls in class, but it didnt take long before I fit right in. During that period in time, in the early 70s, integration in schools was being encouraged and my parents thought that we would get a well-rounded education at this new school. My parents sincerely did a spacious job in instilling the importance of a good education in us kids. I got a great ed ucation there and learned about many different cultures, which was truly interesting. I also became close friends with a diverse group of people. I graduated high school in 1985 and moved with some friends to Lompoc, California. We held many odd jobs like babysitting and working in clothing stores.The most interesting was our job at a celery packing plant. We were the only two English-speaking people in the plant besides the boss. I learned a lot from those women there, especially about good Mexican food. I ended up moving back home and my parents were pretty happy about that. A week or so later my dad introduced me to my younger brothers best friend, he said, Hey Chris, I would like you to meet your future husband. Oh, my gosh, Yea right I wanted to kill my dad, how embarrassing. There was no way I was ever going to date a guy younger than me, not cool. He was kind of cute, and after a few months of this guy hanging around staring at me, I decided to ask him out on a date. A year l ater we were married. My dad may be kind of corny, but he is pretty cool in my eyes for knowing that lee was the guy for me. My husband Lee is a very patient, kind and loving man. He understands me and allows me to be my true self. We bring out the best in each other.I grew up into a confident, positive, mature person with solid self-esteem. The mature person is emotionally free and can choose to move near without anger or absorption, and move away without guilt (Bradshaw 44). I do feel that I am bonded to my family, moreover free to be myself and have my own identity. It did take some work to get over some of the resentment that I had toward my father and older brother. I have a great relationship with both now. And my mom was my best friend up until she passed away twelve years ago from brain cancer.My mom and dad set an amazing example of how to love each other and how to work through problems and not ever give up or never go to bed mad. I do believe that no family is perfect. All people are flawed. Therefore, all families are flawed. I do agree with Bradshaw in that love is a decision, and it takes work and good communication to make a functional marriage. A good relationship is based on committed love. Its not some maudlin feeling-its a decision (Bradshaw 51). I married my best friend, Lee, when I was 21. We have three loving, talented, and well-adjusted sons.After recital Bradshaw on the Family, I see now that my family growing up was a bit dysfunctional. My parents never elaborate on how they were raised. They never spoke ill words about their parents so I am not sure of the dysfunction they may have experienced in growing up. I am proud of(p) with the way I turned out and still have fond memories of my Happy Days family. whole kit and caboodle CitedBradshaw, John. Bradshaw on the Family A New Way of Creating Solid Self-esteem. Deerfield Beach, FL Health Communications, 1996. Print. Rich, Charlie. The Most Beautiful Girl. Charlie Rich. Rec. Dec. 1973. Sun Records, 1973. vinyl recording. Satir, Virginia. Conjoint Family Therapy. 3rd ed. Palo Alto Science and Behavior, 1983. Print.

Social media Essay Example for Free

Social media EssayThe power of weathervane 2. 0 was a turning point for internet. It enabled formerly linear development traffic to find multifaceted and multidirectional. In the process, it excessively every last(predicate)owed information to be to a greater extent substantial and concentrated. Thus, knowledge and intelligence became right away accessible to anyone and the readily available information is richer and more substantial to the procedurers. However, there are several points of contention with Web 2. 0. The rattling interpretation of the word is a concern. Those who are pass oning and able to define it came up with a definition too long and complex o be understood in its entirety. Those who perceived the definitions got lost in the way, while some easily gave up. Without the sententious definition for the jargon it will remain difficult to dig what it embodies. Secondly, the entertainment industry may experience threatened by this new yield media where e veryone is instantly acquire their ten seconds of fame. Web 2. 0 is taking away the difficult stage of getting screened to become a talent. In fact, it only opens the media more. It embraces performers, regardless if they have talent or if they are simply funny.Privacy is also put into question. Because Web 2.0 entails sharing of information, there is the great chance for information to be accessed despite earnest measures. Sources agreed that the privacy issues are not exclusive to genial web poses such as Multiply, Friendster, Facebook, and early(a)s of its kind. Even legitimatise websites with educational and professional content can fall prey to intrusion. It is also alarming that not all users are very concerned, or careful. Yet given these disadvantages, it should be noted that Web 2. 0 has its advantages too. It enriched publicly available information, creating a massive information framework with data coming from different sources.It also expedited and added character to editing this available information, because visitors are also users and are able to add or edit information and serve comments and suggestions instantly. Web 2. 0 revolutionized the web and its users and will undoubtedly continue doing so until it develops to something larger. To make this complicated term easier to understand, it is worth noting that Web 2. 0 has several characteristics. On top of all those, one stands through. Web 2. 0 is all about collective intelligence that happens spontaneously and continuously.It is seen in Wikipedia, Blogger, Multiply, and legion(predicate) other networking and opening move websites. It is seen in Linuxs and Microsofts forums, and many other companies who have embraced the power of the consumers. The advantages outdid the disadvantages, and the benefits of the process proved it recommendable for the use of every netizen who needs and uses information. Recommendations To ensure that Web 2. 0 gives more of its benefits than the disadvanta ges, the users will have to play a crucial role in controlling it. First, the issue of complicatedness should no longer be a problem.The topic of definition is continually being discussed. The jargons used to define Web 2. 0 four or three years ago were now translated into layman-friendly terms. Thus, with a little research, one can get the concise meaning of the word and be able to understand it. The openness of the media should also be regarded as a positive development. Entertainment movers should take it as an opportunity to find hidden talent with less disbursement and effort. Looking at the situation, Web 2. 0 provides an avenue for creators to meet investorstalents to find promoters, writers to find publishers, and many more similar pairs.In turn, people who have become popular in their respective industries should not feel threatened. Instead, they can opt to provide help for aspirants, or simply serve as inspiration. On the other hand, online performers should note that wh at they lay publicly on the internet becomes available worldwide. In fact, even if one chooses to post something for the consumption of a selected few audiences, there is still a way for intruders to get their hands on these information. Privacy practices should be observed properly and with strict attention.Awareness and monitoring are additional practices that will help alleviate security concerns in the use of social media. Lastly, it is recommended that social websites and Web 2. 0 media organizers bear on monitoring and proofreading of the content being posted in their websites. It should be noted that because Web 2. 0 is an open media, this opens people to the opportunity to put up in reserve content. Regular checks on posted content and appropriate editing and tagging will help lessen these problems on inappropriate content, which can greatly affect the run of the website and the image of the company behind it.The Web 2. 0 may be a complicated thing, except it should be a ccepted that it is something that is readily happening today. It is the new internet, the greatest things that has happened to the web so far. While many businesses are still unsure about plunging into the Web 2. 0 trend for their enterprises, it has gone big on an individual level. Having a blog or being a member of a social networking site or contributing to a forum or an online encyclopedia is no longer surprising. In fact, it has become a way of life for most.This proves that Web 2. 0 is more than just hype. It is business, education, and life for its current users and those to come.ReferencesAdvantages and disadvantages of social media and Web 2. 0. 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2008, from http//compassioninpolitics. wordpress. com/2008/02/01/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-social-media/ Anderson, P. 2007. What is Web 2. 0 Ideas, technologies, and implications for education. Retrieved May 8, 2008, from http//www. jisc. ac. uk/media/documents/techwatch/tsw0701b. pdf

Act of Concern Essay Example for Free

interpret of Concern EssayThe average Filipino generates 0.3 and 0.5 kilograms of garbage daily in rural and urban areas, respectively. A recent Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2004 study showed that 6,700 MT of waste is generated daily in electron tube Manila. Annual waste generation is expected to grow 40% by 2010These garbage come in many forms the styrofoams used by a fast food chain, a broken pair of slippers and wrappers of mingled snacks are just some examples. For the past decades, issues regarding disposal of these large amount of waste have been a primary concern. Landfill sites continuously blow as more garbage is generated. However, economists would say resources are scarce and limit especially in land. Thus in 2002, the Supreme Court decided to pass Republic act 8749 or the Clean Air Act of 1999 making the Philippines the first country to ban burning or incineration of all wastes.Incineration is a waste treatment process which uses combustion. Waste materials are c onverted into ash, flue bobble and heat. Incineration does not totally replace landfill sites and rather significantly reduces the volumes of wastes necessary for disposal1 (Wikipedia).But beneath this purportedly positive output lies the harmful effects of incineration to the environment.Environmentalists claim that burning waste materials result to numerous negative environmental, social and health effects. Some of these harms are Poison to the environment, human body, and food supply with toxic chemicals. The boot out of gases like dioxin during the burning process is harmful to every human life. Production of toxic byproducts Undermining of waste streak and recycling Contribution to global climate change Generation of waste energy and destruction of vast quantities of resources Violation of the principles of environmental justiceWhen the ban of combustion was lifted, there went opposition from various groups that were directly affected. These groups were businessmen, firms and adequate individuals involved in the business and industrialized sector, for the reason that they find incineration as the easiest and cheapest method of waste reduction. such a self-centered way of thinking cannot be changed by any reasoning. And natures avenge has its means to get flat.At the outset, www.hubpages.com reported that 377 people died, 32 still missing and Php 10 one million million or over $200 million worth of damage to infrastructure, crops and properties were lost when typhoon Ondoy devastated the whole country croak September 26, 2009. Even some parts of the Metro Manila had been temporarily removed in the map. It was far-famed as one of the most alarming catastrophes in the countrys history. Not only houses, buildings and establishments were washed-up but also families who have lost their beloved relatives. Indeed, the incident had left people nothing but sorrow. Other than this, the Payatas tragedy is also an alarming result of this garbage pro blem in the country. These incidences would not believably happen if the government has not failed to implement an effective and efficient waste reduction program.So, even though the government has its loop holes or shortcomings in terms of the full implementation process, everyone should be concerned in taking care of the environment. We must all be responsible for our actions. And to quote from one professor even the smallest thing we do can make or break our resources. In the end, if the state will not follow the rules and regulations those will be futile ones and should be abandoned.

The Comparison of George Moore and James Joyce Essay Example for Free

The Comparison of George Moore and pile Joyce EssayIreland is best cognize for its unique culture, the accent, the green beer, and the music. But it is alike known for its diverse literature and writers. Over the years at that place declargon been many different writers with their own sense of styles and their personal views of Ireland. There are many writers, such as James Joyce, Roddy Doyle, Edna OBrien, George Moore, and Frank OConner who all came from different places in Ireland or even off travel out of Ireland. James Joyce and George Moore are two equitable examples of the diverse authors. Surprisingly, there are a few things these two writers had in common, yet their writing styles were different. Despite the different styles of writing depicted by each author and their different backgrounds, George Moore did have an impact on James Joyces writing.James Joyce was rude(a) in capital of Ireland, on February 2, 1882, to John Stanislaus Joyce. His father was an impo verished gentleman, who had failed in a distillery business and try all kinds of professions, including politics and tax collecting. Joyces mother, Mary Jane Murray, was ten years younger than her husband. She was an accomplished pianist, whose life was dominate by the Roman Catholic Church. In spite of their poverty, the family struggled to maintain a solid middle-class facade. From the hop on of six, Joyce was educated by Jesuits at Clongowes Wood College, at Clane, and then at Belvedere College in Dublin (1893-97). In 1898 he entered the University College, Dublin. Joyces first publication was an essay on Ibsens play When We deathlike Awaken. It appeared in the Fortnightly Review in 1900. At this time he also began writing lyric poems. subsequently graduation in 1902 the twenty-year-old Joyce went to genus Paris, where he worked as a journalist, teacher and in other occupations under voiceless financial conditions. He spent a year in France but returned when a telegram arri ved maxim his mother was dying.Not long after her death, Joyce was traveling again. He left Dublin in 1904 with Nora Barnacle, a chambermaid who he married in 1931. Two of Joyces major works, Ulysses, written in 1922, and Finnegans Wake, written in 1939, are noted for the experimental language use in them. Joyces technical innovations in his novels include the use of interior monologue and the technique of the stream of the consciousness. He apply a complex network of symbolic parallels drawn from the mythology, history, and literature, and created a unique language of invented words, puns, and allusions. Ulysses has many good examples of this form of writing. We are praying now for the repose of his soul. Hoping youre well and not in hell. Nice change of air. stunned of the frying pan of life into the fire of purgatory. (Joyce 334.) Dubliners, another major work for Joyce is composed of 15 stories including The Dead. This short story shows Joyces technique of using a stream of co nsciousness in his writing. Yes, the newspapers were duty snow was general all over Ireland. It was falling on every part of the dark important plain, on the treeless hills, falling softly upon the Bog of Allen and, farther westward, softly falling into the dark intractable Shannon waves. It was falling, too, upon every part of the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buried. (Joyce 224.) In this image, Gabriel contemplates his mortality, and how his living attend intersects with death and the dead. Snow is falling everywhere in Ireland and in Gabriels life.This quote shows how Joyce technique of reproducing the higgledy-piggledy manner of the world and how our minds blend themselves with the ideas and memories of our lives with unstoppable thought. This can also be seen in the determination chapter of Ulysses, which is a soliloquy of Molly Bloom thinking about her day and her life as she lies in bed. Joyce used puns, parodies, and allusions in his works. Jame s Joyces recent was definitely an influence in his writing. It is interesting to see that George Moore was also a major influence in his writing as well, despite some differences in their backgrounds.George Augustus Moore was an Irish novelist, short-story writer, poet, art critic, memoirist and dramatist. Moore came from a Roman Catholic landed family. He originally wanted to be a painter, and studied art in Paris during the 1870s. There, he befriended many of the leading French artists and writers of the day. George Moore uses a naturalistic style in his writing. Naturalism, in literature, is an approach that proceeds from an analysis of reality in terms of natural forces. Unlike realism that focuses on technique, naturalism implies a philosophical position. It focuses on a characters instinct, passion, and the ways in which their lives are governed by forces of heredity and environment. As a naturalistic writer, he was one of the first face language authors to really be influe nced by the ideas of the French realists, and was particularly influenced by the works of mile Zola. concord to the literary critic and biographer Richard Ellmann, his writings influenced James Joyce, and, although Moores work is sometimes seen as outside the mainstream of both Irish and British literature, he is often regarded as the first great modern Irish novelist. Moores stories make up loneliness, human weakness, the repressive effects of the Catholic Church on its people, and the implications of emigration, especially to the United States. In Homesickness James Bryden returns to Ireland from America and is dismayed at the tyrannical manner in which the local priest treats his parishioners. He thankfully returns to America and eventually marries there.However, in his old age, he becomes homesick for Ireland. There is an unchanging, silent life in spite of appearance every man that none knows but himself, and his unchanging silent life was his memory of Margaret Dirken. (Moor e 59.) In the last paragraph of Homesickness, it is easy to see that James Bryden was homesick for America. He chose to live in the hustle and hassle of New York to escape Irish rural life. There is also a sense of naturalism in this story as well. Bryden is driven by instinct and his own human nature. He is trying to draw an environment in which he feels most at home. Homesickness, in a way, reflects Moores life. He moved away to Paris to the hustle and bustle of a big city and away from the rural Irish life.James Joyce and George Moore have different writing styles. But Joyce was influenced by Moore. With having such different backgrounds and different lifestyles, Moore seemed to have a major impact on Joyce and his writing. It is easy to see that Moores past in France and interests in philosophy influenced his naturalistic themes and way of writing. Joyces work was also influenced by his middle class past and his Catholic background. He wrote with puns ands many symbols the str eam of consciousness was also a major theme in his writing.Both men, James Joyce and George Moore, grew up in Ireland in the Catholic Church. They were educated and both lived in Paris for a while. George Moore was influenced by the French philosophers. They both have many things in common yet, there are some major differences in their works. Even though their backgrounds are similar, their writing is very unique.Works CitedGeorge Moore. Encyclopdia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopdia Britannica Online. 05 Mar. 2009

The Survival Of Handloom Industy

The Survival Of Handloom IndustyA device which is utilise to weave cloth is called loom. A weaken from being momentant source of livelihood, handlooms has remained saviors of the various traditional genetic skills of weavers over generations. The level of artistic ability and sophistication achieved in handloom fabrics are unparallel and only one(a) of its kind. The handloom can correspond up all needs from exquisite fabrics to everyday use.Spinning and weaving were the interior(a) industries of India down to the commencement of the ordinal century. The spinning-wheel and the handloom were universally in use and it is scarcely an exaggeration to state the some half the adult female population of India eked out the incomes of their husbands and their fathers by the profits of their own labour. It was an perseverance particularly suited to Indian resolution life. Each woman brought her cotton fiber from village market, and sold her recite to the village weaver who suppl ied merchants and commercers with cotton. Vast quantities of minute goods, thus pay offd, were exportinged by the Arabs, the Dutch, and the Portuguese and the European nations competed with each other for this mercantile softwood with India.This paper talks about the survival of handloom sedulousness in India, during 19th and early ordinal century, by examining the multilayered structural shifts in Indias handloom industry initiated by Raj. Historians of Indian industrialization measured that the rich crafter tradition in the region had suffered a catastrophic distress in the nineteenth century, after import European manufacturer began to flood Indian market. Taken as a whole in the sequence period covered in the paper, handicraft producing small firms and industries showed much turmoil and increasing isolation. While legion(predicate) industries lost the market, some of them managed to settle in by reconditioning old silks to apply current goods.The first ingredient ta lks about slowdown in handloom industries due to constitution followed by British government in Britain for promotion of her domestic industries and in India to meet the requirements of the manufacturers of Lancashire. The second section talks about transport mutation which lowered the tolls of machine framework and helped in market penetration. The third section talks about survival of exquisite fabrics and advanced school value added products. This paper excessively talks about the supply side harms due to the disbanding of Mughal supremacy in eighteenth century. The later section talks about the experience of famine and Swadeshi s which forced the British authorities in India to resuscitating handloom industries.Policy followed by British governmentBritish, who initially entered in India as mete outrs, established East India lodge in 1600 AD and tried to acquire monopoly in trade of India. In 1765, East India Company got Diwani (right to collect tax revenue) of Bengal. Having right to collect revenue in Bengal, Company stopped importing of gold and silver. Gold and silver compensated for goods imported by Britain.The roused demand for cotton material was curtailed by harsh trade protectionist measures during period 1700-1846. 125 years long commercial and unfair policy followed by British government is one of the grounds for reversal of pattern of trade in cotton textile betwixt Britain and India in the early 19th century. First attempt was initiated in 1700 to ban Indian printed and painted change state. This continued till 1846 to do all achievable to retain bullion with them. utmost tariffs to vicenary restrictions were levied on Indian textile. Only under such a ruthless commercial policy it was thinkable for them to reverse the pattern of trade by coping manufacture of the textiles.As textile market is segmented, they had to get tariffs even after ban impose in 1700 and 1721. Additional ad valorem duty was in alike(p) manner impose d to avoid Indian export to Britain. The tariffs ranged between 27 and 71 per cent in 1813 and were further increase to 37-67% in 1824 and were completely abolished only in 1846. With this prejudice, Britain was non only able to convey over the export market of India but in like manner expanded to in domestic market of India.Tariff straddles for import of muslins, calicoes other cotton clothes manufacturers in Britain1Year Tariffs (in %)1813 27-711824 37-751830 30-101846 AbolishedThese procedures supported and atmosphere where innovation of textile machinery could take place. The machine made fabrics out-competed handloom fabrics of India. Meanwhile the Indian legislature passed various acts between 1833 and 1853 to regulate Trade and gliding and to fix the Tariffs. The duties levied on some principal articles imported into India in 1852 areArticles Imported Duty cotton fiber and silk piece goods, British 5%Cotton and silk piece goods, Foreign 10%Cotton thread, twist and yarns , British 3%Cotton thread, twist and yarns, Foreign 7%(Source The Economic History of India Vol. 2, R C Dutt)In 1859 duties on all articles of luxury were raised to 20 per cent duties on other articles, including cotton piece good, were raised to 10 per cent and those on cotton twist and yarns to 5 per cent, on account of the hefty financial pressure after the mutiny. The 20 per cent duty on luxuries was reduced to 10 per cent, and the 5 per cent duty on cotton twist and yarns was raised to 10 per cent by Mr. pack Wilson the first Finance Minister of India, in 1860 so that the import tariff consisted a uniform rate of 10 per cent. Dutt 1956 This somehow protected the domestic market of handloom industries.The tariff on cotton twist and yarn was reduced to 5 per cent in 1861 which was further reduced to 3.5 per cent in later part of 1861. In 1874, a mandate came from Eng earth that old genuine proceeds, derived from a moderate import duty, should be forgone to meet the requirements of the manufacturers of Lancashire. When every civilized government on earth is subverteavoring to help home manufactures, the Indian government had cruelly repressed the handloom industry.Rapid development of the cotton textile industry in Britain bust indigenous industry in India. No state assistance was rendered in response of the devastation of indigenous handloom in India. It is important to preeminence that indigenous traditional handloom industry constituted enormous part of industrial sector in India. Jawaharlal Nehru2blamed squarely in colonial economic policy, which almost just eschew tariff protection and did zero to help nurture Indian industry. 19th century chauvinistic Dadabhai Naoroji, D D Kosambi and R C Dutt accept made similar arguments in their work.The newly independent Latin American, the United States, Australia, Canada and raw Zealand raised their tariffs to enormous height on imported manufacturers which made the case worse Williamson 2005.Transport diversityFrom about 1810 to 1860, productivity advance leading from the adoption of the reckony organization drove down the relative wrong of textiles world-wide, a trend that was magnified as a world transport conversion lowered the price of European textile imports even further everywhere in the periphery. By the 1830s India transformed into exporter of raw cotton, opium, indigo, etc handle raw materials. There was a gigantic fall in her share in world manufacture production. The share in 1750 was 24.5% which declined to 6.9% in 1830. American civil war (1861-1865) led cotton prices to rouse high. It also led Indian farmers to turn towards cultivation of raw cotton.New high tariffs in old afford export bazaar, European factory based productive intensification and unable to shield own markets with tariffs, the Indian handloom industry became less profitable. As if this were not enough, another powerful global event-transport revolution- induced negative price profane Shah Mohammad and Williamson 2004Railway rates created incentives not only for the geographical reorganization of Indias economic activity but also for the types of production on which it could specialize. That industry was put at a comparative disadvantage was soon recognize. Nationalists complained bitingly about the impact of the structure of rates on infant industries, particularly those not located at the ports. It was not only the structure of rates but their high level that hindered the development of Indian industry. High transport charges increased speak tos and made competition with unlike industry more difficult.Survival of handloom producing high value added productsThe power driven looms was on an average four to six times faster than the hand-driven loom. Why, in the presence of such a wide productivity gap, did the handloom detain at all?Technological improvements and organisational changes led cost to decline. Unless traditional industry tailored its manufacturing pro cess to the new know-how at least partially to internalize these cost returns, it could not prolong as a viable system. Such adjustment itself wasnt an fitted form to guarantee the survival of cottage industry against competition from mass manufactured goods. The author could wait on only when the circumstances existed in the home market which put a premium on feature other than lower prices, as was strikingly visible in the case high quality, imposing cotton fabrics and silk. For high value added products, labour incentive techniques sustained to be competitive, while they could not do up against mass role produce with economies of braggy scale production.In the case of textiles which were closely recognized with the socio-cultural ethos of particular regions of populace, pattern of continued existence was visible. But it is important to note that none of these products catered to a high income market.Roy says, Craft traditions in India were extremely diverse. They contained intermediate good (for example, cotton yarn and dyes), tools for the peasants (ploughshare or hand implements), consumer goods for the brusk (coarse cloth, pottery for daily use, grain poor boying) and commodities for sound-off consumer or the export market (decorated cloth, silk, brassware, carpets, leather goods). The industrial revolution more or less decimated the first three classes. These goods were standardized in quality and could be produced in masses with machines.3Interestingly, the surviving artisans gained from globalization by obtaining access to imported raw materials, distant markets, and useful knowledge. These adaptations, however, didnt receive everywhere, but remained concentrated in certain towns and cities.Supply Side ForcesWe consecrate already looked in to raise British productivity, first in cottage goods and then in factory production, led to declining world textile prices, making handloom production in India increasing unviable. Declining sea freigh t rates and intricacy of railway system in India also toughened these forces and served to foster trade and specialization for both Britain and India. As a result, Britain first win Indias export market and in due course took over of its home market as well Roy 2002. Terms of trade improved significantly in Indias commodity export sector compared to textile, which led the former draw workers away from textile. But we deem not yet considered the local supply side forces like come up incidence of drought and governmental fragmentation.The disbanding of Mughal supremacy in 18th century led to merge supply-side harms for Indian handloom manufactures, even though producers in some area benefited from the fresh order. Profound secular wearing in climate conditions in the century or so following the early 1700s led greatly to slump in bucolic productivity.Jeffrey G. Williamson believes handloom manufacturing could have been affected through several channels following the licent iousness of Mughal hegemony. The first is a decline in overall unsophisticated yield through an increased tide rip weight down, shifting of settlements due to insecurity, and warfare. Increased of the prices of grain (key non-tradable) and at that placefore in relative prices of non-tradable to tradable (textiles) was reflection of reduced outlandish yield. Grain being dominant consumption good for workers and grain betroths being close to subsistence essential have put an upward pressure on the nominal wages in handloom which was being exported Chaudhary 1978, pp 299-300. descending(prenominal) pressure on profit from both above and below was put by declining textile prices and rising nominal wages.As a result of increased rent burden productivity must have suffered and there is no reason to believe revenue lumber to turn down when British became rules of the successors state. appointment in territorial disputes by rules of the successor states may also have increased th e rent burden reflected by military expenses.Disturbance in Indias major trade routes and increased insurance and transportation cost was because of political fragmentation and warfare. The scarcity of bullock, medium of long distance transpiration, power resulting from warfare must have increased transpiration costs. Fragmentary evidence that insurance rates must have gone up during 18th century has also been argued by Irfan Habib (2003).So, we can say that long before Britain flooded the overseas textile bazaar with factory made products, the rise in nominal wages would have slowly dilapidate the long standing sources of Indian competitiveness in those markets. After 1800, Indian textile exports could not hold water the competition of English factory-produced cotton in the world market Moosvi 2002The problems faced by handloom industry in survival can be explained in two main eons. The first eon which was direct result of poor climate conditions and indirect result of the fall o f Mughal hegemony ran till mid 19th century. The weakening of climate conditions raised nominal wages and thus lowered Indias competitiveness with England and other textile producers of world. Further expansion of revenue farming led to increase in the rent burden, warfare increased the prices and regional trade with the sub-continent declined. Indias competitiveness in export market was hut all more by the increase in nominal wages. Also the inter-sector terms of trade moved against Indian handloom production, encouraging a shift to agricultural commodity production like raw cotton, opium, indigo etc.In the second eon, productivity progress resulting from industrial revolution drove down the relative price of textiles world-wide. Also the transport revolution in world and expansion of railway in India lowered the prices of European textile imports everywhere.Comparative advantage factorAccording to K N Chaudhary comparative advantage, which has been strengthened by productivity ad vance on the land or by increasing openness in world economy or both, in agricultural export sector was another possibility of deindustrialization of Indian handloom industry. Increased openness and unambiguous terms of trade improvement are the causes of comparative advantages. In the latter stage this causes lack of competence, little incentive to maximise prospective output and limitation of market of handloom industry. Thus, India lost its manufacturings output share to Britain.Special Case of underlying Province of IndiaThe rise of British Power, competition from British imported cloth which was because of spread of British imperialism and railway combined with supply constraints led to decline of handloom products. But this decline didnt occur simultaneously or affected all weaving castes equally.British export laced the detailed understanding of Indian assays in matter of fashion, style and color which would enable to enter the bazaar effectively. The examination of Indian handloom goods was ordered by repository of State for India to see which of them could be supplied by British manufacturers and remedy absence. This official, J. Forbes Watson, had samples of all key handloom products that were in the Indian Museum in London collected into 18 large volumes. Apart from knowing fabrics worn in India, it was also crucial to know how the garments was worn, for what purpose, by which sex, why certain provision of ornamentation were adopted.Watson pointed out that Europe would in all probability by no means be able to make such items as handloom brocades and embroideries cheaper than India. He commented, This leads us to remark that there are certain fabrics which will probably always be best and most cheaply manufactured by hand.British manufacturers met the requisite of Indian bazaar from scene and collection of specimens. At the very time Watsons exertion became accessible, the price of cotton was brought down by end of American civil war and railwa y from Bombay Nagpur was holy (February 1867). These events were followed by flood of British imports.End of nineteenth centuryTwo decades years later, it is understandable that the handloom industry was facing rigorous competition. The volume of imports was piercingly up and volume of export of country cloth even more stridently down. What is more important to note that average prices of textile were down in both classes, but they were more so for the native products. As if this were not enough, the indigenous products also started to face some competition from Indian machine made clothes by the end of nineteenth century four power looms were operating in Central Provinces, two of them in Nagpur, one in Hinganghat and one in Jubbulpore. Then with the arrival of twentieth century, imitation silk cloth in large quantities from Japan entered the Indian bazaar. The imitation silk cloth was cheaper than both Manchester and Indian cloth.Since better off classes sedate bought fine cloth es with silk borders, the section of industry that specialized in producing these clothes survived, but with diminishing production. Because of bargain rate and appearance of English cloth, it supplanted the products of country handloom. The handlooms were again hit hard in famine of 1899.Edgar Thurston4stated that there was a favorable public response to these cheap imitations of Indian material. He also comments that good taste was the least significant amongst the factors in determining demand.The following two tables talks about average consumption of available yarn by sector from 1906-07 to 1908-9 and from 1916-17 to 1918-19 and sources of cloth supply from 1906-7 to 1908-9 and from 1916-17 to 1918-19. This gives us concrete evidence on fall of handloom industry.Annual average consumption of available yarn by sector 1906-7 to 1908-9 and 1916-17 to 1918-19 (Million lbs.)51906/7-1908/9 1916/17-1918/19Total available yarn 689 (100%) 685 (100%)Consumed by Cotton Mills 162 (23.5%) 338 (49.4%)Handlooms 282 (40.9%) 194 (28.3%)Export 245 (35.6%) 153 (22.3%)Sources of cloth supply 1906-7 to 1908-9 and 1916-17 to 1918-19(Annual averages in million yards)61906/7-1908/9 1916/17-1918/19(%) (%)Total available cloth 3839 (100) 3418 (100)Produced by Indian mill 667 (17.1) 1301 (38.0)Imports 2154 (55.3) 1397 (40.9)Handlooms 1072 (27.6) 720 (21.1)Per capita handiness 12.6 yards 9.8 yardsHome handloom output suffered significantly, between the two periods it felled by one-third. This is clear from second table. Handloom sector never to the full recovered from this blow. Dharma Kumar in The Cambridge Economic History of India says,We dont know how the curtailment of Indian yarns sales affected foreign handlooms, but second table makes it clear that domestic handloom output suffered substantially, falling by one-third between the two periods. This was a blow from which the handicraft sector never fully recovered.Finally, when the English imports fell off. That finer market was partly taken over by Japanese mills using American cotton. virtually good news at the endThe incident of famine forced the government to discard its narrow-minded loyalty to laissez-faire doctrines of non-intervention policy in the economy and caused the British establishment in India to breathe new life into cottage industries. At the beginning of the twentieth century two factors caused the British authorities in India to consider resuscitating cottage industries such as handloom weaving. One was the experience of the famines which forced the government to abandon its authoritative adherence to laissez-faire doctrines of non-intervention in the economy. Encouragement was also provided by the Swadeshi (home-produced) movement launched by Indian nationalist in 1905.Low7wrote, following the blows wreaked by the cycle famines, handloom industry had undergone something of revival. In the first decade of twentieth century, harvest was generally good. Prices for agricultural produ ce were in general high and because of famine and plague mortality, there was demand for labour, which was in short supply. Increased spending on public works and railways, sudden adjunct of the mining industry were undertaken to make good. For all these grounds wages rose, trade flourished, and there was a boost in demand for better sort of handloom goods. 3.5 per cent duty on imported and Indian mill manufactured cloth was imposed in February 1896. Because of this duty, some price advantage was received by handloom industry. dinero and ButterThe machine made fabrics were cheaper then hand looms fabrics but still complete washout was not possible. The rationale for this was that a number of the fragment could by no means be produced. Other sight have also argued that sustained attachment to the coarse cloth by poor and unskilled labors wage was much below that of the weavers and fulltime weaver did the weaving job as part time jobs. Land in England was owned by great landlord th e agriculturists were mere farmers and laborers. Where as in India land belonged principally to small cultivators who have their own hereditary rights in their holding. The landlord, were he existed, cannot get rid of those cultivators so long as they paying their rents. Similarly, the various industries in Indian villages were carried on by humble artisans in their own villages and huts. The idea large factories, owned by capitalist and worked by paid hand, were foreign to the Indian mind.An individual man- in arrogance and aptitude, in prudence and sovereignty- is at his best when he labour in his own field or his own loom, rather than when he is paid laborer under big landlord or wage earner in huge factory. And every Indian believes that landlordism cannot replace the small cultivation and that home industries will survive the assault of capitalism (which is true even today in twenty first century).ConclusionR C Dutt articulated nearly 100 years ago that Britain had transforme d India from an exporter of manufactured goods to an importer of cloth, using political power to keep down a competitor with whom the British manufactured could not have completed on normal terms.For the craft production in India, the late 19th century can be designated as a period of structural crisis when industrial organization were in direct confrontation, and the survival of handicrafts depended on their ability to compete in terms of cost and price advantages, superiority of the quality or the artistic merits of handicraft products. The crisis point reached only in the last quarter of the 19th century when the discovery of chemical dyes resulted in significant economies of scale, and mass-produced cloth began to compete with indigenous materials in Indian markets. Later on, when power-looms had entirely supplanted hand-looms in Europe, Indian capitalist began to start cotton mills in their own country.If the pre-industrial (pre-colonial) production system failed to evolve int o a modern industrial structure due to colonial policies, it then had the inherent say-so to so evolve, and to compete with the technologies and large scale economies of production during transitional stage, before transforming into a modern, capitalist system.